DISEASES OF THE SYSTEM OF BLOOD CIRCULATION AND SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL FACTORS OF RISK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2017.v1.i3.8029Keywords:
prevalence of circulatory system diseases, relative risk assessment, unemployment, tobacco smoking, pollutant emissions and carbon monoxide.Abstract
Morbidity and mortality from circulatory system diseases (CSD) constitute one of the leading problems of the modern health care system. Unlike the leading countries of the world, the CSD in Ukraine continued to grow over the past decades and remain an important medical and social problem.
The goal is to evaluate the effect of risk factors (RF) on the prevalence of CSD in selected regions of Ukraine.
Material and methods of research. The research material was the data of the sectoral statistical reporting of Ukraine on the prevalence of CSD among the Ukrainian population, the level of unemployment (calculated on the basis of the ILO methodology), the prevalence of tobacco smoking and the level of pollutant emissions and carbon monoxide emissions in Ukraine during 2009-2015.
The research uses the following methods: demographic zoning, system analysis, statistical.
The results of the analysis of the relative risk assessment of RF on the prevalence of CSD over the period of 2009-2015 suggest that tobacco smoking contributes to the development of CSD mainly in the South-East, Southern and Northeastern regions. The unemployment rate has a significant impact on the prevalence of CSD in the North-East, West, and Central regions. Emission levels of pollutants and carbon monoxide have the greatest impact on the state of the cardiovascular system in the South-East region.
Conclusions The assessment of the relative risk of AR on the prevalence of CRC indicates significant influence of behavioral, social and environmental factors. Their association contributes most strongly to the growth of cardiovascular morbidity in the Southeastern region of Ukraine.
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