THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN THE RESTORATION OF LOWER LIMB FUNCTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2025.v.i4.15620Keywords:
physical therapy, rehabilitation, musculoskeletal system, rehabilitation methodsAbstract
SUMMARY. The results of numerous studies published in international databases, including PubMed, indicate the growing effectiveness of comprehensive rehabilitation programs that integrate technological solutions into physical therapy practice. However, scientific information on the comparative effectiveness of different approaches remains fragmented. This has necessitated the systematization of current data and the identification of key areas for the development of technology-oriented physical therapy.
The aim – to conduct a systematic review and comparative analysis of scientific publications and literature sources from the PubMed database on the effectiveness of complex physical therapy in the recovery of patients after injuries using modern methods and technologies.
Material and Methods. The study used a method of analyzing scientific literature to systematize information on the role of physical therapy in restoring lower limb function. The study is based on a summary of data published in scientific sources.
Results. A systematic analysis of 16 studies from the PubMed database confirmed the high effectiveness of comprehensive physical therapy in restoring lower limb function after injuries, strokes, and surgical interventions. The best results were observed when traditional physical exercises were combined with modern technologies—robotic systems, VR training, and anti-gravity treadmills. Early initiation of rehabilitation and individualized dosage of exercise contributed to faster recovery of strength, coordination, and gait. Technological support provided accurate biomechanical control and increased patient motivation. Overall, a comprehensive and phased approach has proven its superiority over isolated treatment methods, forming the basis of modern effective physical rehabilitation.
Conclusions. Comprehensive physical therapy is the basis for restoring lower limb function after injuries, surgeries, and neurological disorders. Programs that combine active exercises, balance training, strength training, and modern technologies are considered to be the most effective. Early onset and individual selection of loads contribute to faster recovery of movement and reduce the risk of complications.
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