EVALUATION OF ADAPTIVE CAPABILITIES OF ADOLESCENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF EFFICIENCY OF THE HEART FUNCTIONING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2022.v.i4.13502Keywords:
adaptive capabilities, Robinson's index, cardiovascular system, respiratory systemAbstract
SUMMARY. The adaptive abilities of the organism significantly depend from the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The importance of this study in adolescents is associated with their importance in the somatic development of a young organism and ensuring health against the background of significant changes in living conditions.
The aim – to study the indicators of the adaptive capabilities of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems in adolescents with different levels of heart functioning efficiency according to the Robinson index.
Material and Methods. 72 practically healthy adolescents were studied in our work. The parameters of the Robinson index, blood pressure, minute volume of blood, cardiac index, efficiency ratio of blood circulation, Stange functional test, Skibinsky index, lung capacity, adaptive potential according to Baevsky were studied.
Results. 21.42 % of persons have excellent Robinson index (Group 1), 41.07 % and 37.50 % have in accordance good (Group 2) and average (Group 3) levels of the Robinson index were among the examined. In persons with an excellent level of the Robinson index, the indicators of blood pressure and the coefficient of efficiency of blood circulation have optimal values compared to those examined in the 2nd and 3rd groups. The average values of such indicators of adaptive capacity as minute blood volume and cardiac index between the groups do not differ significantly. According to Bayevsky, the best values of adaptive potential had representatives of the 1st group – 2.15±0.07 arb. units. The best indicators of the Stange test, the Skibinsky index and the vital capacity of the lungs dominate among the examined persons of the 1st group.
Conclusions. Analysis of the characteristics of the work of the heart, the efficiency of blood circulation, the characteristics of the function of external respiration, the adaptive potential indicate to the highest adaptive abilities of the hemocirculatory and respiratory systems in individuals with excellent and good levels of the Robinson index. The results of the study showed a higher efficiency of energy metabolism and the provision of functional reserves in people of the 1st group compared to those examined in the 2nd and 3rd groups, which accordingly affects the level of adaptive capabilities of the body.
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