CORRECTION OF IRON DEFICIENCY IN THE CLINIC OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2021.v.i4.12808Keywords:
iron deficiency anemia, latent iron deficiency, ferritin, ironAbstract
SUMMARY. The aim – on the basis of studying scientific ideas to theoretically and practically substantiate the existing approaches to the problem of prevalence, causes, clinical manifestations, as well as diagnosis and use of the latest methods of treatment of iron deficiency anemia (IDA).
Material and Methods. Systematic analysis, synthesis and generalization of scientific and medical literature made it possible to consider modern views on the problem of IDA among different populations in terms of its epidemiology, etiology, presentation of iron metabolism in the body and pathogenetic mechanisms of clinical and laboratory symptoms. as well as modern methods of laboratory diagnosis of anemia and conclusions on a comprehensive approach to treatment and prevention.
Results. The most common blood disease is iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency occurs as a result of a mismatch between the body's needs for iron and its inflow or loss.
According to the WHO, more than half of the population in different countries suffers from iron deficiency anemia. It covers all age groups, but is most common in children, adolescents and pregnant women.
Symptoms of anemia: pale skin, fatigue, dizziness, shortness of breath, loss of consciousness, dysfunction of many organs.
Causes of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) are most often bleeding from wounds or peptic ulcers, hemorrhoidal bleeding, excessive blood loss during menstruation, uterine fibroids, ulcerative colitis, malignant tumors, gastrectomy and others. In this disease, the iron depot in the body decreases. According to data from domestic and foreign scientists, as well as the WHO, IDA of varying severity is observed in 20 % of the population.
During the treatment of IDA should first eliminate the cause of bleeding, prescribe a diet enriched with proteins, vitamins and trace elements.
In many countries, the prevention and treatment of anemia is becoming a social issue. The presence of iron deficiency reduces the quality of life of patients, disrupts their ability to work, causes functional disorders of many organs and systems.
To prevent and eliminate iron deficiency, a whole group of iron-containing drugs is successfully used, the range of which is constantly replenished and updated, as well as discussing a comprehensive approach to treatment with modern iron drugs, namely liposomal iron polypher, KIBS Eurobiotic and anthelmintic.
Conclusions. the main pathological and physiological conditions that lead to the development of iron deficiency in different population groups are analyzed. Therefore, the treatment of IDA is aimed not only at eliminating anemia as a symptom, but also at eliminating iron deficiency and replenishing its reserves in the body, which can be achieved by taking a liposomal form of iron.
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