CONCEPTUAL BASES OF PHYSICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2019.v.i3.10522Keywords:
хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких, больные, концепция, физическая реабилитацияAbstract
SUMMARY. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is now one of the most common forms of pathology, leading to high morbidity and mortality. The issue of physical rehabilitation of COPD patients is quite acute at the present stage. This is due to the fact that in such patients the greatest reduction in the adaptation of the body to exercise is observed, and the effect of drug therapy can be greatly enhanced by the implementation of rehabilitation programs.
The aim – to scientifically substantiate the conceptual bases of physical rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Results. The concept of physical rehabilitation of patients with COPD should be implemented taking into account a number of prerequisites: socio-pedagogical, biological and personal. The concept of physical rehabilitation of COPD patients includes a theoretical component, designed with prerequisites for the rehabilitation process, which includes conceptual approaches and bases, as well as a practical component in the form of physical rehabilitation technology.
The concept uses conceptual approaches: system-historical, system-activity, system-function, system-purpose, system-structural, system-resource, system-communication and system-integration.
In a concept, all elements that are united by a fundamental concept and a leading idea are a set of views, and its conceptual basis is the purpose, tasks, principles and methods that provide an understanding of its system mechanisms, the algorithm of construction and operation. Much attention was paid to the features of concomitant disorders that affect the overall picture of physical rehabilitation. Organizational bases were based on physical rehabilitation programs that took into account all individual characteristics of patients.
Conclusions. The proposed concept of physical rehabilitation was based on the use of complex medical and pedagogical approach, had an individual orientation, took into account the level of motor abilities, quality of life, physical performance of patients, functional state of the cardiorespiratory system, function of external respiration.
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