IMPLEMENTATION OF "FAST TRACK SURGERY" PRINCIPLES INTO URGENT SURGERY OBSTRUCTIVE OBSTRUCTION OF THE COLON OF TUMOR GENESIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2415-8798.2019.2.10112Keywords:
obstruction of the colon, colorectal cancer, Fast track surgeryAbstract
One of the potential directions for improving the direct results of treatment of patients with obstructive obstruction of blastomatous genesis is the integration of modern achievements of planned colorectal surgery in the form of concepts "Fast track surgery" or ERAS into surgical protocols of emergency care to patients with this pathology.
The aim of the study – to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with obstructive obstruction of the colon of blastomatous genesis by introducing the principles of "Fast track surgery" in the algorithms of treatment of patients with this pathology.
Materials Methods. The results of treatment of 127 patients with obstructive obstruction of the colon of tumor genes undergoing treatment at the surgical clinic No. 3 for the period of 2009–2018 were analyzed. The patients were subjected to urgent surgical interventions with the attraction of the multimodal program "Fast track surgery".
Results and Discussion. The efficiency of the application of separate elements of the "Fast track surgery" multimodal program in the urgent surgical treatment of the specified pathology in the pre-, intra- and postoperative period is presented and proved. Thus, the use of Ultracision ultrasound scissors (Ethicon) and Liga Sure (Covidien) and EC-300 M1 welding electrodes allowed shortening the operating time intervals from (3.5±0.2) to (1.5±0.4) hours. The average bed day of the recovered patients was (13.4±2.7) days. There were no deaths among the group of patients who had been surgically interrupted in a timely manner. The average bed-day was (8.3±1.8) days, while in the group of patients, who were used during the treatment of laparoscopic technology, the average bed-day was (5.4±1.3) days.
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