MEDICAL EXPERTISE AS THE BASIS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF CHORNOBYL CATASTROPHY VICTIMS

Authors

  • O. M. Tatarenko National Scientific Center of Radiation Medicine of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • O. O. Kolosinska National Scientific Center of Radiation Medicine of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • V. O. Sushko National Scientific Center of Radiation Medicine of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • G. A. Nezgovova National Scientific Center of Radiation Medicine of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2018.1.9237

Keywords:

expertise, Chornobyl catastrophe, disability, mortality.

Abstract

Purpose: to analyze the indicators of disability of the Chornobyl victims.

Materials and Methods. Data provided by the State Medical Service Center “Center of Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine” and expert commissions to establish a relationship of diseases with the consequences of the Chernobyl accident were analyzed.

Results. The total number of Chernobyl victims in the last decade has decreased by 26 %. It is shown increasing of disability among the affected population. Malignancy and circulatory system diseases are the two groups of diseases remain the main causes of the disability. More than 380000 Chernobyl victims have been able to obtain material support due to the work of expert commissions.

Conclusions. Health indicators of the Chernobyl victims continue to deteriorate, indicating the necessity to introduce new methods of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of the specified population, as well as updating the existing system of expertise.

References

Bebeshko, V.H., Prister B.S., & Omelianets M.I. (2017). Radio-biofizychni ta medyko-hihiienichni naslidky Chornobylskoi katastrofy: shliakhy piznannia ta podolannia [Radiobiophysical and medical and hygienic consequences of the Chernobyl catastrophe: ways of knowing and overcoming: the practice. manual family doctor]. Uzhhorod: “Patent” [in Ukrainian].

Buzunov, V.O., Voichulene, Yu.S., Domashevska, T.Ye., Khabarova, T.P., & Kortushin, H.I. (2015). Pisliaavariini zminy stanu zdorov’ia uchasnykiv likvidatsii naslidkiv avarii na ChAES1986-1987 (period sposterezhennia 1988-2012) [After accidental changes in the health status of participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident in 1986-1987 (observation period 1988-2012)]. Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii – Problems of Radiation Medicine and Radiobiology, (20), 157-173. – Retrieved from: http://www.radiationproblems.org.ua/20_2015_ru_s157.html [in Ukrainian].

Pro vnesennia zmin do nakazu MOZ Ukrainy vid 17 travnia 1997 roku № 150. Nakaz MOZ Ukrainy № 441 vid 14.06.2012 r. [On amendments to the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated May 17, 1997 № 150: Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 14.06.2012, No. 441]. – Retrieved from:http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1458-12 [in Ukrainian].

Pro vnesennia zmin do nakazu MOZ Ukrainy ta MNS Ukrainy vid 30 travnia 1997 roku № 166/129. Nakaz MOZ i MNS Ukrainy № 789/1248 [On Amendments to the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the Ministry for Emergencies of Ukraine of May 30, 1997 No. 166/129: Order of the Ministry of Health and Emergencies of Ukraine No. 789/1248]. – Retrieved from:http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z2108-12 [in Ukrainian].

Pro zatverdzhennia normatyvnykh aktiv shchodo khvorob, pry yakykh mozhe buty vstanovlenyi prychynnyi zviazok z diieiu ionizuiuchoho vyprominiuvannia ta inshykh shkidlyvykh chynnykiv u dorosloho naselennia, yake postrazhdalo vnaslidok avarii na Chornobylskii AES. Nakaz MOZ Ukrainy № 150 vid 17.05.1997 r. [On approval of normative acts on diseases in which a causal link with the action of ionizing radiation and other harmful factors in an adult population affected by the accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant could be established: the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated May 17, 1997 No. 150]. – Retrieved from: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0448-97. [in Ukrainian].

Pro orhanizatsiiu Tsentralnoi Mizhvidomchoi ekspertnoi Rady po vstanovlenniu prychynnoho zv’iazku zakhvoriuvan i invalidnosti z robotamy po likvidatsii naslidkiv avarii na Chornobylskii AES ta yikh profesiinoho kharakteru. Nakaz MOZ SRSR №731 vid 28.09.1988 r. [On the Organization of Central Interagency Advisory Council to establish causation of disease and disability from work in the aftermath of the Chernobyl accident and their professional character order of the Ministry of Health of 28.09.1988 p. No. 73]. [in Ukrainian].

Pro pidvyshchennia rivnia sotsialnoho zakhystu hromadian, yaki postrazhdaly vnaslidok Chornobylskoi katastrofy». Postanovy KM Ukrainy vid 23.11.2011 r. № 1210 [On raising the level of social protection of citizens who suffered as a result of the Chernobyl disaster. “Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated November 23, 2011 No. 1210]. – Retrieved from:http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1210-2011-%D0%BF [in Ukrainian].

Pro status i sotsialnyi zakhyst hromadian, yaki postrazhdaly vnaslidok Chornobylskoi katastrofy. Zakon Ukrainy vid 28 liutoho 1991 r. № 796-KhII v redaktsii Zakonu vid 6 chervnia 1996 r. № 230/96-VR [About the status and social protection of citizens who suffered as a result of the Chernobyl disaster: Law of Ukraine dated February 28, 1991 No. 796-XII as amended by the Law No. 230/96-VR of June 6, 1996]. – Retrieved from: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/796-12 [in Ukrainian].

Pro udoskonalennia systemy ekspertyzy po vstanovlenniu prychynnoho zviazku khvorob, invalidnosti i smerti z diieiu ionizuiuchoho vyprominiuvannia ta inshykh shkidlyvykh chynnykiv vnaslidok avarii na Chornobylskii AES. Spilnyi Nakaz MOZ i MNS Ukrainy № 166/129 vid 30.05.1997 r. [On improvement of the system of examination for determining the causal relationship of illness, disability and death with the effect of ionizing radiation and other harmful factors as a result of the Chernobyl accident: the joint order of the Ministry of Health and Emergencies of Ukraine dated May 30, 1997 No. 166/129]. – Retrieved from: URL: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0491-97. [in Ukrainian].

30 rokiv Chornobylskoi katastrofy: radiolohichni ta medychni naslidky. Natsionalna dopovid Ukrainy [30 years of the Chernobyl disaster: radiological and medical consequences. National report of Ukraine]. Kyiv. – Retrieved from: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1bUIW1YACgZNWlzYXRmejZHc2M/view [in Ukrainian].

Published

2018-07-17

How to Cite

Tatarenko, O. M., Kolosinska, O. O., Sushko, V. O., & Nezgovova, G. A. (2018). MEDICAL EXPERTISE AS THE BASIS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF CHORNOBYL CATASTROPHY VICTIMS. Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Protection Organization of Ukraine, (1). https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2018.1.9237

Issue

Section

Organization of medical care