THE MORBIDITY RATE OF ACUTE VIRAL HEPATITIS C IN DNIPROPETROVSK REGION AND IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2018.1.9232Keywords:
viral hepatitis C, morbidity, rate of growth.Abstract
Purpose: to study and analyze the incidence of acute viral hepatitis C in the years 2001–2017 in the Dnipropetrovsk region in comparison with the indicators in Ukraine, and to determine the trends and rates of growth.
Materials and Methods. The morbidity analysis was conducted using the epidemiological method. Trends in the incidence calculated in terms of growth and increase.
Results. The dynamics of the incidence of acute viral hepatitis C in Ukraine and in the Dnipropetrovsk region as a whole and in separate territories in the period from 2004 to 2017 was wavy, with a more pronounced tendency to lower rates in Ukraine. The average incidence rate in the region was (2.04±0.11) per 100.000 population (95 % CI 1.81–2.27), the average rate of growth was (98.48±4.70) % versus (1.72±0.12) per 100 thousand population in Ukraine (p <0.05), average growth rate – (95.18±3.25) %. The high incidence of acute viral hepatitis C in the cities of the oblast was noted (2.30±0.13) per 100 thousand), which in 1.34 times exceeded its level in the city of Dnipro (p <0.01) and in 1.55 times – the corresponding indicator in rural areas (p <0.001).
Conclusions. The incidence of acute viral hepatitis C in the Dnipropetrovsk region and in Ukraine tends to decrease. To implement a global WHO strategy for viral hepatitis, a comprehensive screening program is needed to plan effective prevention and anti-epidemic measures.
References
Holubovska, O.A., Vysotka, O.I., Bezrodna, O.V. (2017). Rol pervynnoi medychnoi dopomohy khvorym na hemokontaktni infektsii (VIL-infektsiia ta hepatyty B i C) [The role of primary care for patients with hemocontact infections (HIV-infection and hepatitis B and C)]. Infektsiini khvoroby – Infectious Diseases, 1, 5-8 [in Ukrainian].
Zhebrun, A.B., & Kalinina, O.V. (2016). Virusnyy gepatit S: evolyutsiya epidemicheskogo protsessa, evolyutsiya virusa [Viral hepatitis C: the evolution of the epidemic process, the evolutionof the virus]. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunologii – Journal of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunology, 1, 102-112 [in Russian].
Shostakovych-Koretska, L.R., Shevchenko-Makarenko, O.P., Sheveleva, O.V., Lytvyn, K.Yu., Revenko, H.O., Lesnicha, O.O., Mashtak, O.I., & Nosenko, K.A. (2016). [The prevalence of co-infection with HIV/hepatitis in Dnipropetrovsk]. Problemy viiskovoi okhorony zdorovia: zbirnyk naukovykh prats Ukrainskoi viiskovo-medychnoi akademii – Problems of Military Health: A Collection of Scientific Works of the Ukrainian Military Medical Academy, 45(2), 286-293 [in Ukrainian].
Shevchenko-Makarenko, O.P. (2015). Monitorynh zakhvoriuvanosti ta poshyrenosti khronichnykh virusnykh hepatytiv, dosvid vykonannia krokiv derzhavnoii tsiliovoi sotsialnoi prohramy profilaktyky, diahnostyky ta likuvannia virusnykh hepatytiv u Dnipropetrovskomu rehioni [Monitoring of the incidence and prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis, experience in implementing the steps of the state target social program for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis in the Dnipropetrovsk region]. Hepatolohiia – Hepatology, 3 (29), 18-29 [in Ukrainian].
AASLD. Guidelines: HCV testing and linkage to care (2017). September 21. – Retrieved from: https://www.hcvguidelines.org/evaluate/testing-and-linkage (Accessed 2017 November 9).
Global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis 2016-2021. WHO. – Retrieved from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/246177/1/WHO-HIV-2016.06-eng.pdf?ua=1
WHO. Global Hepatitis Report. Geneva: (2017) WHO; 2017 April, pp.13-4.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the journal right of first publication of this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the work published with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
2. Authors are entitled to enter into a separate agreement on additional non-exclusive distribution of work in the form in which it was published in the magazine (eg work place in the electronic repository institution or publish monographs in part), provided that the reference to the first publication of this magazine.
3. Policy magazine allows and encourages authors placement on the Internet (eg, in storage facilities or on personal websites) manuscript of how to submit the manuscript to the editor and during his editorial processing, since it contributes to productive scientific discussion and positive impact on the efficiency and dynamics of citing published work (see. The Effect of Open Access).