АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ДОСВІДУ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ МЕДИЧНОЇ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ОСВІТИ

O. Ye. Sichkoriz

doi:10.11603/1681-2786.2017.4.8660

Автор(и)

O. Ye. Sichkoriz Львівський національний медичний університет імені Данила Галицького, м. Львів, Україна

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2017.4.8660

Ключові слова:

післядипломна освіта, модель підготовки лікарів, резидентура, індикатор знань, організація охорони здоров’я.

Анотація

Мета: Аналітичне дослідження та вивчення досвіду організації післядипломної медичної освіти в різних країнах світу для підвищення рівня післядипломної освіти в Україні.

Матеріали і методи. У роботі проведено аналітичне дослідження літературних джерел міжнародного досвіду організації післядипломної освіти у світі.

Результати. Як відомо, що в провідних країнах світу досвід підготовки фахівців у медичній галузі відрізняється від українського як за змістом, так і за обсягом. Структура медичної післядипломної освіти формується від моделі системи охорони здоров’я в кожній країні, структури національної системи охорони здоров’я, її фінансування, економічного розвитку країни та рівня культури. Все це призводить до деяких термінологічних відмінностей і відносності при порівнянні навчальних процесів.

Висновки. У розвинутих країнах світу рівень післядипломної освіти є доволі високим, проте сьогодні спостерігають певну її стагнація та інертність, що перешкоджає її прогресу та удосконаленню відповідно до сучасних умов, які невпинно змінюються. Програми підготовки професіонала-фахівця у розвинутих країнах є більш різноманітні. Університети постійно пропонують широкий спектр програм підготовки.

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