THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE NURSE IN THE REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS DURING EMERGENCIES

Abstract

Introduction. Emergencies are sudden disruptions of normal living conditions at specific facilities or territories caused by natural forces or human activities. In cases of disasters and emergencies, hospitals provide life-saving assistance.

The aim of the study – to perform in-depth analysis of the latest scientific publications on this topic, study of the role of nursing staff in rehabilitation activities in emergency situations, identification of nurses’ key skills.

The main part. To achieve the scientific goal, theoretical research methods were applied. An analysis of modern scientific publications and articles posted on the scientific search databases, covering the period from 2010 to 2025, was conducted. Selected studies were included in the analysis according to the following criteria: the works were published in peer-reviewed journals, the studies described the role, importance, responsibilities, knowledge, skills of nursing staff. The analysis revealed a critical need to develop rehabilitation nursing in Ukraine, especially in the context of war. The annual need for rehabilitation is estimated at about 250 thousand people. Statistical data demonstrate a high prevalence of combat injuries of the extremities (up to 63.3 %), in particular mine-explosive and shrapnel wounds, which often lead to multiple fractures and amputations (up to 6.5 %). These injuries cause long-term functional impairment and disability, emphasizing the importance of quality and timely rehabilitation. Rehabilitation nursing is a specialized field that covers all stages of recovery. The role of the nurse is multifaceted.

Conclusions. Rehabilitation nursing is an extremely important branch of health care. During emergencies the need for rehabilitation services increases significantly. Nurses play a key role in rehabilitation, providing physical rehabilitation.