Clinical evaluation of periodontium tissues in the patients with low bone mineral density
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2024.3.14865Keywords:
periodontium, generalized periodontitis, bone mineral density, gender, ultrasonic densitometryAbstract
Summary. Diagnostics and treatment of periodontal diseases remain a topical problem of modern dentistry, the issue of their relationship with the changes in dento-alveolar complex and bone system is requiring thorough study.
The aim of the study – to study the condition of periodontium tissues in the patients with low bone mineral density.
Materials and Methods. 242 patients (116 men and 126 women), aged 18–60 years, have been examined. The females, in their turn, have been divided into 2 groups: Group 1 – 61 women of reproductive age, aged 18–49 years; Group 2 – 65 women, aged 50–60 years, with three and more postmenopausal years.
Results and Discussion. Uniform prevalence and nosological structure of periodontium tissue diseases have been found both in males and females, the frequency of periodontium disease detection being 85.34 percent for men and 88.88 percent – for women, р>0.05. However, the intensity of the course of dystrophic and inflammatory lesions of periodontium tissues was much more pronounced in females as compared with males that was confirmed by index assessment of periodontal indices.
Conclusions. Thus, high prevalence of periodontium tissue diseases (87.19±2.14) percent has been found in the patients with low bone mineral density, the intensity of disease course being much more pronounced in females in contrast to males.
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