Modern approaches to the diagnosis of the negative influence of fixed dentures on periodontal tissues and its prevention (literature review)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2023.1.13844Keywords:
periodontal disease, fixed metal dentures, oxidative stress, antioxidantsAbstract
Summary. The article presents a scientific review of the literature on the objectification of the influence of fixed dentures on periodontal tissues, especially made of metal alloys.
The aim of the study – to analyze the data of scientific literature on the problem of the negative impact of construction materials of fixed dentures on periodontal tissues.
Materials and Methods. The bibliosemantic method was used to clarify the state of the problem, to analyze the results of previous research based on literature sources and electronic resources.
Results and Discussion. The participation of lipid and protein peroxidation processes in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases in patients with fixed dentures, as well as measures to protect periodontal tissues from the negative effects of fixed metal dentures, including antioxidant therapy are described. Variants of rational dental prosthetics of patients with periodontal diseases with the use of bioinert structural materials are presented.
Conclusions. The orthopedic treatment of patients with periodontal disease should be performed after provocative tests to detect intolerance of metal inclusions, or using modern non-metallic ceramic structures based on zirconium dioxide.
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