Occlusive interference and temporomandibular joint
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2021.1.12041Keywords:
temporomandibular joint, temporomandibular disorder, occlusionAbstract
Summary. Nowadays there is no modern occlusal concept that would provide an answer to the development of effective technology for normalization of occlusal contacts in one or another variant of occlusion. The complexity of the situation is largely due to the existing "occlusal ambiguity", which makes it difficult to choose the optimal tactics for the treatment of occlusal interference.
The aim of the study – to analyze the sources of scientific and medical information on modern views on the impact of occlusal interference on the temporomandibular disorders.
Materials and Methods. Bibliographic analysis of the interaction of occlusion and temporomandibular joints.
Results and Discussion. Classical gnathological theory is based on the principles of the concept of the average "ideal" bite, and on the basis of which the average anatomical articulator is built, recedes into the background. Stable transverse and vertical positions of the mandible provide fissure-tubercle contacts of the masticatory teeth, which prevent the displacement of the mandible, providing "occlusive protection of the TMJ". The guide planes of the teeth in the sagittal and transverse directions affect the nature of occlusal movements of the mandible. Occlusive disorders, especially after inadequate prosthetics, can manifest themselves in temporomandibular disorders in 4-6 years, which is associated with high adaptability of both muscles and temporomandibular joints.
Conclusions. It should be noted that there is a lack of data on the patterns of occlusion in the dynamics of pathological processes on the function of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints, as well as in the pre-nosological diagnosis of masticatory muscle disorders and TMJ in orthopedic dentistry.
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