Efficiency of periodontal tissue lesions prevention in young people with deforming dorsopathies with high levels of prognostic signs of disease development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2020.3.11567Keywords:
periodontal disease, prevention, young people, deforming dorsopathiesAbstract
Summary. The article highlights a new approach to the prevention of periodontal disease in young people with deforming dorsopathies, by determining the prognostic significance of risk factors for periodontal disease. Based on the statistical analysis of clinical, laboratory and functional studies, the prognostic value of risk factors for periodontal disease in young people with deforming dorsopathies is determined and a set of prevention is developed.
The aim of the study – to increase the effectiveness of prevention of periodontal disease in young people with deforming dorsopathies.
Materials and Methods. To assess the severity of factors contributing to the development and progression of periodontal disease in young people with deforming dorsopathies, was used Wald’s method of alternative sequential analysis. In order to identify the level of prognostic signs of periodontal disease, an in-depth examination of 94 young people with deforming dorsopathies and intact periodontium was analyzed and the sum of prognostic coefficients in each was determined. A complex of prevention of periodontal diseases was used in young people with deforming dorsopathies and the risk of periodontal tissue lesions.
Results and Discussion. It was found that 30 patients had a high risk of periodontal disease developing, which were 31.91 %. There were no risk of periodontal disease (total value of the prognostic coefficients was less than – 13) in 64 patients (68.09 %). Before using of preventive measures complex in examined young people with deforming dorsopathies, pathological changes of periodontal tissues were not detected, their condition was assessed as healthy, and the average number of prognostic risk factors for periodontal disease was (30.62±1.23). One year after prevention course, in 29 people development of periodontal disease was not detected, that were 96.67 %. After 2 years of study, in 27 people development of periodontal disease was not detected, that were 90 %.
Conclusions. The application of our proposed set of preventive measures for 2 years allowed to obtain clinical efficacy in 90 % of cases.
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