Evaluation of dental pulp, buccal epithelium and periodontal tissues biophysical parameters in children with delayed dental eruption
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2020.4.11538Keywords:
delayed eruption, buccal epithelium, tooth pulp, periodontiumAbstract
Summary. Violation of dental timing eruption may indicate the presence of pathology in the child's body and can manifest itself in the oral cavity in the form violation of functional reactions both in the body as a whole and in the oral cavity. Without studying the biophysical parameters of dental pulp, buccal epithelium and periodontal tissues, a full assessment of the dental status is impossible, as well as further development of effective ways to improve the prevention of major dental diseases of the oral cavity in children with delayed dental eruption.
The aim of the study – сomparative analysis of biophysical parameters of dental pulp, buccal epithelium and periodontal tissues in children 7 and 8 years old with delayed eruption with indicators of eruption occurred on time.
Materials and Methods. A survey of 124 children aged 7–8 years of both sexes was carried out. The main group of 7-year-old included 31 children with delayed dental eruption, whose permanent teeth have not yet begun to erupt. The main group of 8-year-old included 31 children with delayed teething in whom not more than 4 permanent teeth erupted. The comparison group of 7-year-old included 31 children without general somatic diseases in which the teething occurred on time. The comparison group of 8-year-old included 31 children without general somatic diseases in whom the teething occurred on time. In children of all groups, studies of buccal epithelial cells, the functional state of the dental pulp were carried out, and the response of capillaries to a regulated chewing load was assessed.
Results and Discussion. Research data on changes in the electrical impedance of dental hard tissues indicates a low functional caries-preventive activity of the pulp in children with delayed dental eruption. Studies of electrophoretic activity data of nuclei and plasmole of buccal epithelium cells in children with delayed teething indicate a decrease in the level of nonspecific resistance in the body as a whole and in the oral cavity in particular. In children with delayed teething of 7 and 8 years old, under the influence of a regulated chewing load, a decrease in the color coordinates of the gums was observed, which is explained by a decrease in blood flow in them due to spasm of the capillaries.
Conclusions. Carried out studies indicate a need to develop comprehensive system for the prevention of major dental diseases in children with delayed eruption includes the appointment of drugs that normalize functional reactions in the oral cavity.
References
Bykov, I.M., Gilmiarova, F.N., Domenyuk, D.A., Dmitrienko, S.V., Ivanyuta, S.O., & Budaychiev, G.M.-A. (2018). Otsenka kariyesogennoy situatsii u detey s sakharnym diabetom pervogo tipa s uchotom mineralizuyushchego potentsiala rotovoy zhidkosti i emalevoy rezistentnosti [Assessment of the cariogenic situation in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus, taking into account the mineralizing potential of the oral fluid and enamel resistance]. Kubanskiy nauchnyy meditsinskiy vestnik – Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin, 25 (4), 22-36 [in Russian].
Garifullina, A.Zh., Skripkina, G.I., & Burnasheva, T.I. (2018). Sravnitelnaya otsenka stomatologicheskogo zdorovya detey shkolnogo vozrasta g. Omska s pomoshchyu yevropeyskikh indikatorov [Comparative assessment of the dental health of school-age children in Omsk using European indicators]. Problemy stomatologii – Dentistry Problems, 14 (4), 77-81 [in Russian].
Udod, A.A., & Voronyna, A.S. (2017). Strukturno-funktsyonalnaya kyslotoustoychyvost i rol yeye komponentov v obespechenii karyesrezystentnosti emali zubov [Structural and functional acid resistance and the role of its components in ensuring the caries resistance of tooth enamel]. Aktualni problemy suchasnoi medytsyny: Visnyk ukrainskoi medychnoi stomatolohichnoi akademii – Actual Problems of the Modern Medicine: Bulletin of Ukrainian Medical Dental Academy, 2 (58), 279-282 [in Ukrainian].
Kovach, I.V., & Kravchenko, L.I. (2016). Zaryadovoye sostoyaniya kletok bukkalnogo epiteliya u detey pri lechenii khronicheskogo retsidiviruyushchego aftoznogo stomatita [Charge state of buccal epithelial cells in children in the treatment of chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis]. Vestnik stomatologii – Journal of Dentistry, 3 (96), 65-70 [in Russian].
Bakirova, A.Zh., Ospanov, B.T., & Tuleutayeva, S.T. (2019). Vzaimosvyaz pokazateley fizicheskogo razvitiya i prorezyvaniya postoyannykh zubov [The relationship of indicators of physical development and eruption of permanent teeth]. Meditsina i ekologiya – Medicine and Ecology, 1 (90), 66-68 [in Russian].
Shilova, N., Bersinya, S., Brinkmane, A., Dulevska, I., Umbrashko, S., & Briede, I. (2017). Sroki i posledovatelnost prorezyvaniya molochnykh zubov i vliyayushchiye na nikh faktory [Timing and sequence of eruption of milk teeth and factors influencing them]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta – Moscow University Bulletin , 4, 75-83 [in Russian].
Dmitriev, M.O., Gunas, I.V., Dzevulska, I.V., & Zhulkevych, I.V. (2018). Determination of individual cephalometric characteristics of theocclusal plane in Ukrainian young men and young women with orthognatic bite. Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology, 4 (33), 5-11.
Goncharuk-Khomyn, M., Akleyin, E., Zhulkevych, I., Nahirnyi, Y., Brekhlichuk, P., Mochalov, Y., ..., & Stoika, O. (2020). Correspondence between dental and skeletal maturity parameters among patients with different sagittal relationships at the end of puberty period. J. Int. Dent. Med. Res., 13 (1), 223-228.
Denga, O.V. (1997). Metod otsenki poverkhnostnogo zaryada plazmaticheskikh membran kletok bukkalnogo epiteliya u detey [A method for assessing the surface charge of the plasma membranes of buccal epithelial cells in children]. Vestnik stomatologii – Journal of Dentistry, 3, 450-452 [in Russian].
Denga, O.V., Denga, E.M., & Levitskiy, A.P. (1995). Otsenka kariyesprotektornoy aktivnosti pulpy pri kislotnom vozdeystvii na emal zuba [Assessment of caries-protective activity of the pulp under acidic action on tooth enamel]. Vestnik stomatologii – Journal of Dentistry, 3, 164-169 [in Russian].
(2010). Denga, O.V., Denga, E.M., Denga, A.E. Patent №47096 Ukraine Sposib otsinky funktsionalnoho stanu mikrokapiliarnoho rusla slyzovoi yasen [The method of assessing the functional state of the microcapillary bed of the gingival mucosa]. MPK А61N 5/00, А61К 8/00, u2009 09529.; publ. 11.01.10, Bul. No. 1 [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Clinical Dentistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
