Endodontic-endosteal implantation in modern dentistry: opportunities, problems and prospects for the application of the method (literature review)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2019.4.10877Keywords:
endodontic-endosteal implantation, dental treatment, expert evaluationAbstract
Endodontic-endosteal implantation is a well-known method of tooth reinforcement and improvement of its biomechanical stability parameters after surgical intervention with root apex resection. Despite the positive clinical experience, the method is not widespread in dental practice due to the complexity and imperfection of the endodontic-endosteal implantation procedure, the absence of clear indications for its use, short term functioning of the structures in the oral cavity, problems with osseointegration of the implants installed through the endodontist.
The aim of the study – to provide comprehensive analysis of available domestic and foreign data regarding the possibilities, problems of implementation and further prospects of using the method of endodontic-endosteal implantation in modern dental practice.
Materials and Methods. The systematization of scientific publications relevant to the aim of the study was based on Google Scholar search queries by keywords (“endodontic-endosteal implantation”, “endodontic implants”, “transdental implantation” and their analogs in Russian and English).
Results and Discussion. The most important aspects of the endodontic-endosteal implantation procedure according to the literature that need to be consider in clinical practice are the following: assessment of the tooth condition, through which the EEI will be directly installed; assessment of the tooth mobility degree; assessment of the interveolar septa resorption degree; estimation of the number of teeth that have an urgent need for implantation; evaluation of the postoperative bone defect size and the possibility of its replacement by osteoplastic material.
Conclusions. According to the available clinical and laboratory data, the use of endodontic-endosteal implantation can be considered as an alternative approach to optimize biomechanical stability and ensure a favorable functional prognosis of the tooth after procedures with resection of part of the root in the presence of pathological or postoperative tissue defect. A lack of data on the possibilities of using the method of endodontic-endosteal implantation in clinical dental practice, the relatively low level of evidence of the presented results of previous studies and the lack of clear protocols for the implementation of this method during different clinical conditions were identified during review of the literature.
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