TRAINING OF TEACHERS IN THE SYSTEM OF POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION OF DOCTORS AND PHARMACISTS BASED ON THE HYBRID REALITY STRATEGY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/mie.1996-1960.2020.2.11187

Keywords:

hybrid reality, augmented reality,, virtual reality, postgraduate medical education, teacher training, knowledge classification, knowledge pyramid

Abstract

Background. The issues of radical change of teaching in medical universities in the conditions of mass introduction of information technologies are considered. It is emphasized that recently created fundamentally new learning environments based on the inclusion of both real and virtual objects. Such changes require the creation of a new system of teacher training. The aim of the work was to substantiate a classification of knowledge that corresponds to the new technological realities of education in medical universities.

Materials and methods. Results. It is concluded that the share of the use of augmented and hybrid reality is still low. But the significant potential value of these technologies for medical education in the near future may completely transform medical education, introducing on-demand training, remote access to educational materials and objective assessment. Accordingly, the priority training of teachers in medical universities and in the system of postgraduate medical education is extremely important. It is also important to ensure an appropriate learning continuum.

Conclusions. A classification of knowledge to be taught in higher education, especially in postgraduate medical education, is proposed. It is a pyramid of knowledge based on relatively stable core knowledge, and at the top — constantly changing operational knowledge. The complementary (inverted) pyramid is the share of virtual and hybrid reality methods.

References

Zweifach S. M., Triola M. M. (2019). Extended Reality in Medical Education: Driving Adoption through Provider Centered Design. Digit Biomark, 3, 1. doi. org/10.1159/000498923.

Vozenilek J., Huff J. S., Reznek M., Gordon J. A. (2004). See one, do one, teach one: advanced technology in medical education. Acad Emerg Med., 11 (11), 1149-54.

Dascal J., Reid M., Ishak W. W. et al. (2017). Virtual reality and medical inpatients: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Innov Clin Neurosci., 14 (1-2), 14-21.

Yachina N., Zeynalov G., Dyushebekova G. Z. (2016). Mixed objective-virtual reality: theoretical analysis of basic characteristics of modern education. Math Educ., 11 (1), 271-8.

Wilson A. B., Miller C. H., Klein B. A. et al. (2018). A meta-analysis of anatomy laboratory pedagogies. Clin Anat, 31 (1), 122-33.

Stanford Medicine, Neurosurgery. Stanford Neurosurgical Simulation and Virtual Reality Center (2019) [cited 2019 Jan 29]. Available from: http://med.stanford.edu/ neurosurgery/divisions/vr-lab.html.

Lovquist E, Shorten G, Aboulafia A. (2012). Virtual reality-based medical training and assessment: the multidisciplinary relationship between clinicians, educators and developers. Med Teach., 34 (1), 59-64.

Ostrovsky A., Barnett M. (2014). Accelerating change: fostering innovation in healthcare delivery at academic medical centers. Healthc (Amst)., 2 (1), 9-13.

Workman S. (2018). Mixed reality: a revolutionary breakthrough in teaching and learning. EDUCAUSE Rev. Available from: https://er.educause.edu/articles/ 2018/7/mixed-reality-a-revolutionary-breakthrough-in-teaching-and-learning.

Pantelidis P., Chorti A., Papagiouvanni I. et al. (2018). Virtual and augmented reality in medical education. In: Tsoulfas G, editor. Medical and surgical education - past, present and future. London: IntechOpen. doi:10.5772/ intechopen.71963. Available from: https://www. intechopen.com/books/ medical-and-surgical-education-past-present-and-future/virtual-and-augmented-reality-in-medical-education.

University of Illinois Helps Develop Revolutionary Virtual Reality for Learning (2019). Available from: http://www.govtech.com/education/higher-ed/ University-of-Illinois-Helps-Develop-Revolutionary-Virtual-Reality-for-Learning.html.

Tang K. S., Cheng D. L., Mi E., Greenberg P. B. (2020). Augmented reality in medical education: a systematic review. Canadian Medical Education Journal, 11 (1), e81-e96.

Published

2020-07-13

How to Cite

Mintser, O. P., & Babintseva, L. Y. (2020). TRAINING OF TEACHERS IN THE SYSTEM OF POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION OF DOCTORS AND PHARMACISTS BASED ON THE HYBRID REALITY STRATEGY. Medical Informatics and Engineering, (2), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.11603/mie.1996-1960.2020.2.11187

Issue

Section

Articles