Exploring water disinfection through electrolytic ozonation for application in wartime conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61751/bmbr/1.2024.43Keywords:
ozone, water disinfection, inactivation of microorganisms, portable ozone generator, armed conflictAbstract
Clean and safe water is a fundamental requirement for human survival and well-being. The destruction of civilian
infrastructure during wars or natural disasters can severely limit access to clean water for the local population, military,
rescue workers and volunteers. The objective of the study was the evaluation of the efficiency of fresh water disinfection by
electrolytic ozonation. The ozone concentration was measured photometrically by the intensity of the colour change in the
reaction with N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate. The water quality was assessed microbiologically by determining
the total microbial count of the samples and by analysing the colour of the bottom of the flasks in which the water samples
were stored. The efficiency of ozonation of artesian water in the field was evaluated. Electrolytic ozonation of 500 mL of
spring water for two and five minutes produced an aqueous ozone solution with a concentration of 0.74 and 1.72 mg/L,
respectively. Electrolytic ozone decomposed slowly and was detected in the samples three days after the water treatment.
Ozonation of spring water for 5 and 10 minutes effectively inactivated all natural microorganisms (2.11 log CFU/mL),
the water remained sterile and without any colour changes for a month. Water samples ozonated for 2 minutes did not
demonstrate any visible changes after a month of storage, however the natural microflora partially recovered. Planktonic
microorganisms in the amount of 2.33 log CFU/mL, as well as biofilms on the walls of the flasks, were detected in a month
in the control water samples. The colour of the bottom of the control flasks changed to dirty yellow. In the field, ozonation
of water for 10 minutes prevented its spoilage even when the recommended treatment volume was increased by 10 times.
The obtained results indicate that electrolytic ozonation is an effective method of freshwater disinfection, and portable
ozonators can play an important role in emergency water purification in areas of armed conflicts or natural disasters
Received: 07.11.2023 | Revised: 18.01.2024 | Accepted: 27.02.2024
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