THE ASSESSMENT OF FAMILY SITUATION AND MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONS THROUGH THE EYES OF THE CHILDREN OF MOTHERS SUFFERING FROM PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2016.v0.i4.7075Keywords:
параноїдна шизофренія, мати, оцінка дитиною сімейної ситуації, дитячо-материнські відносини.Abstract
The purpose of the work was to study the characteristics of family functioning and parent-child relationship in terms of the children of mothers suffering from paranoid schizophrenia (PS). On the basis of the psychiatric department of the Transcarpathian Regional narcological dispensary during 2014–2016 years 100 women with PS and their 112 children (12 women had two children) were examined. Women were examined using clinical-psychopathological and psychodiagnostic methods, children – using projective techniques «Kinetic picture of family.». There were detected violations normal close relationship of family functioning and child's perception of family situation with the severity of psychopathology in mothers suffering from PS. Children, whose mothers sufferig from PS, detected significantly lower rates of family functioning on a scale of "A favorable family situation" (mean 0.46 ± 0.16 points, p <0.01) and significantly higher scores on scales "Anxiety" (0.97±0.24 points, p <0.01), "Conflict in the family» (1.02±0.27 points, p <0.01), "The feeling of inferiority in the family situation (0.98±0.21 points, p <0.01), "The hostility in the family situation» (0.95±0.21 points, p <0.01), indicating significant signs of dissociation of the parent-child interaction and family functioning families where the mother was suffering from PS. The presence of severe mental illness in the mother PS significantly affect the state of psycho-emotional sphere of the child and caused profound violation of family functioning. These data formed the basis us in the development of medical and psychological measures optimize parent-child interaction in women with PS.
References
Zhyznʹ s shyzofrenyey. Chto delatʹ? : kratkoe rukovodstvo dlya patsyentov, stradayushchykh shyzofrenyey, y ykh rodstvennykov / N. A. Maruta, A. M. Kozhyna, V. Y. Korostyy, L. M. Haychuk. – Kharʹkov, 2011. – 25 s.
Psykhycheskoe zdorovʹe: usylenye borʹby s psykhycheskymy rasstroystvamy : ynformatsyonnyy byulletenʹ Vsemyrnoy orhanyzatsyy zdravookhranenyya. – 2010. – № 220. – 12 s.
Yurʹeva L. N. Shyzofrenyya: klynycheskoe rukovodstvo dlya vrachey / L. N. Yurʹeva. – K. : Sfera, 2010. – S. 24.
Tandon R. Schizophrenia: Just the Facts What we know / Rajiv Tandon, Matcheri S. Keshavan, Henry A. Nasrallah // Schizophrenia Research. – 2008. – № 102. – R. 1–18.
Buzdyhan O. H. Dyferentsiyovani pidkhody do psykhosotsialʹnoyi reabilitatsiyi khvorykh na shyzofreniyu z urakhuvannyam kliniko-funktsionalʹnykh hendernykh osoblyvostey / O. H. Buzdyhan // Ukrayinsʹkyy visnyk psykhonevrolohiyi. – 2016. – T. 24, vyp. 4 (89). – S. 47 – 53.
Zhyvotovsʹka L. V. Analiz simeynoho zdorov'ya pry shyzofreniyi v odnoho z batʹkiv / L. V. Zhyvotovsʹka, O. A. Kazakov, V. V. Borysenko // Medychna psykholohiya. – 2015. – T. 10, № 3. – S. 48 – 51.
Pshuk N. H. Dynamika resursu simʺyi, de prozhyvaye khvoryy na paranoyidnu shyzofreniyu / N. H. Pshuk, M. V. Markova, YE. YA. Pshuk // Ukrayinsʹkyy visnyk psykhonevrolohiyi. – 2012. – T. 20, vyp. 3 (72). – S. 215.
Markova M. V. Rivenʹ funktsionuvannya rodyny yak kryteriy vyboru typu psykhoterapevtychnoho vtruchannya v kompleksnomu likuvanni khvorykh na paranoyidnu shyzofreniyu / M. V. Markova, V. O. Dikhtyar // Ukrayinsʹkyy visnyk psykhonevrolohiyi. – 2012. – T. 20, vyp. 2 (71). – S. 56–57.
Plevachuk O. YU. Vzayemozvʺyazok perebihu shyzofreniyi z psykholohichnymy osoblyvostyamy mikroseredovyshcha patsiyenta: avtoref. dys. na zdobuttya naukovoho stupenya kand. med. n.: 14.01.16 / Plevachuk Oksana Yuriyivna; DU «Instytut nevrolohiyi, psykhiatriyi ta narkolohiyi NAMN Ukrayiny» – Kharkiv, 2011. – 18 s.
Markova M. V. Osoblyvosti simeynoyi vzayemodiyi ta adaptatsiyi v rodyni u patsiyentiv, khvorykh na shyzofreniyu, z tochky zoru psykhoterapevtychnoho potentsialu simʺyi / M. V. Markova, V. O. Dikhtyar // Ukrayinsʹkyy visnyk psykhonevrolohiyi. – 2010. – T. 13, vyp. 3 (64). – S. 133 – 134.
Kosenko K. A. Psykhosotsialʹna reabilitatsiya zhinok, khvorykh na paranoyidnu shyzofreniyu, pry riznykh modelyakh rodynnoyi vzayemodiyi: avtoref. dys. na zdobuttya naukovoho stupenya kand. med. n.: 14.01.16 / Kosenko Korneli Arturivna; DU «Instytut nevrolohiyi, psykhiatriyi ta narkolohiyi NAMN Ukrayiny» – Kharkiv, 2015. – 24 s.
Olifirovych N. I. Psykholohiya simeynykh kryz / N. I. Olifirovych, T. A. Zinkevych-Kuzemkina, T. F. Velenta. – SPb. : Rechʹ. – 2006. – 360 s.
Lapach S. N. Statystycheskye metody v medyko-byolohycheskykh yssledovanyyakh s yspolʹzovanyem Ekhsel: Éksperymentalʹnye yssledovanyya. Klynycheskye yspytanyya. Analyz farmatsevtycheskoho rynka / S. N. Lapach, A. V. Chubenko, P. N. Babych. – 2-e yzd., pererab. y dop. – K. : Moryon, 2001. – 408 s.