FEATURES OF FUNCTIONAL CONDITION OF THE BODY OF YOUNG PERSONS WITH DIFFERENT RESERVE OF HEART DISABILITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1811-2471.2020.v.i2.11009Keywords:
functional status, Ruffier index, adaptive potential, Skibinsky index, Rosenthal testAbstract
The functional state of the body is largely determined by nature and effectiveness of mechanisms of its adaptation. The study of functional capabilities of cardiovascular system allows to get a wide array of information about the reactivity of body in response to fluctuations in environment.
The aim – to study activity of cardiovascular system, adaptive potential, training of breathing apparatus, tolerance to mental load.
Material and Methods. 60 practically healthy young persons were examined. The indicators of heart rate, blood pressure, Baevsky adaptive potential, Skibinsky index indicators, Rosenthal tests, Robinson index and mental load tolerance were studied.
Results. 88.9 % of young people had a satisfactory level of adaptive capacity in group with Ruffier index is above average. Only 60.0 % of the examined had a satisfactory level of adaptive capacity in group with average level of the Rufier index.
The respiratory system has better performance in group 1: the good level of Skibinsky index was set in 22.3 % of people, and 66.7 % had a satisfactory level of this index. At the same time, 10 % of the surveyed had a good level of Skibinsky index in group 2, 80 % of them had the satisfactory index, and another 10 % had a low level of Skibinsky index. The persons with high level of tolerance to mental load dominate in group 1 and formed 60 %.
Conclusions. There are more people with satisfactory level of adaptive potential in 20.8 %, 12.3 % more people with a good level of Skibinsky index in the group with high rates of functional reserves of the heart. Persons with large reserve of heart performance demonstrate the best indicators of tolerance to mental load.
References
Vernyhorodskyi, V.S., Fetisova, N.M., & Vernyhorodska, M.V. (2018). Otsinka reabilitatsiinoho potentsialu i reabilitatsiynyi prohnoz u khvorykh na hipotyreoz [Estimation of rehabilitation potential and rehabilitation prognosis in patients with hypothyroidism]. Visnyk problem biolohii i medytsyny – Bulletin of Problems of Biology and Medicine, 1/2 (143), 100-103 [in Ukrainian].
Vlasenko, O.V., Hunas, I.V., Sheremeta, R.O., & Rokunets, I.L. (2014). Pokaznyky kintsevoho diastolichnoho i systolichnoho obiemiv livoho shlunochka, udarnoho i khvylynnoho obiemu sertsia, fraktsii vykydu ta udarnoho y sertsevoho indeksiv u zdorovykh cholovikiv i zhinok Podillia za danymy elektrokardiohrafii [Indicators of end-diastolic and systolic volumes of the left ventricle, stroke and cardiac output, ejection fraction and stroke and heart indices in healthy men and women of Podillya according to electrocardiography]. Visnyk Vinnytskoho natsionalnoho medychnoho universytetu – Bulletin of Vinnytsia National Medical University, 2 (18), 461-465 [in Ukrainian].
Dereka, T.H., Tumanova, V.M., Bystra, I.I., & Hatsko, O.V. (2017). Otsinka adaptatsiinoho potentsialu sertsevo-sudynnoi systemy studentiv I kursu [Evaluation of the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system of first-year students]. Journal “ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education”, 10 (18), 13–17 [in Ukrainian].
Voskoboynikova, H.L. (2014). Kontseptsiia kompleksnoi otsinky adaptatsiinykh mozhlyvostei u formuvanni i zberezhenni indyvidualnoho zdorovia liudyny [The concept of a comprehensive assessment of adaptive capabilities in the formation and preservation of individual human health]. Nauka i osvita – Science and Education, 8, 35-39 [in Ukrainian].
Voloshyn, O.S., & Humenyuk, H.B. (2019). Otsinka stanu somatychnoho zdorovia osib yunatskoho viku z riznym rivnem funktsionalnoho rezervu sertsia [Estimation of somatic health of adolescents with different levels of functional reserve of the heart]. Visnyk naukovykh doslidzhen – Bulletin of Scientific Research, 1, 28-33 [in Ukrainian].
Leontyeva, Z. (2017). Rozrakhunok adaptatsiinoho potentsialu, otsinka adaptatsiinykh mozhlyvostei orhanizmu i rivniv zdorovia studentiv Lvivskoho natsionalnoho medychnoho universytetu imeni Danyla Halytskoho [Calculation of adaptive potential, assessment of adaptive capabilities of the body and levels of health of students of Lviv National Medical University named after Danylo Halytskyi]. Pratsi NTSH. Medychni nauky. Oryhinalni doslidzhennia: klinichni nauky – Proceedings of NTSh. Medical sciences. Original research: Clinical Sciences, 47, 64-70 [in Ukrainian].
Kozak, D.V., Koval, V.B., Shafranskyi, V.V. (2015). Shchodenna rukhova aktyvnist – zaporuka mitsnoho zdorovia pid chas navchannia studentiv spetsialnosti “Zdorovia” [Daily physical activity - the key to good health during the training of students majoring in “Health”]. Visnyk sotsialnoi hihiieny ta orhanizatsii okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy – Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Care Organizations of Ukraine, 2 (64), 28-31 [in Ukrainian].
Herbut, K.V., & Khomenko, V.H. (2015). Otsinka fizychnoho stanu starshoklasnykiv mista Chernivtsi [Assessment of the physical condition of high school students in Chernivtsi]. Young Scientist, 4 (19), 67-72 [in Ukrainian].
Voloshyn, O.S., Humenyuk, H.B. (2017). Otsinka kharakteru psykhomotornoi aktyvnosti ta fizychnoho rozvytku orhanizmu osib yunatskoho viku [Estimation of the nature of psychomotor activity and physical development of the body of young people]. Visnyk naukovykh doslidzhen – Bulletin of Scientific Research, 4, 77-79 [in Ukrainian].
Ivanov, I.V., Ruban, L.A., & Burmakina, M.O. (2014). Otsinka rivnia funktsionalnoho stanu sertsevo-sudynnoi systemy u studentok 1–4 kursiv spetsializatsii “Fitnes” [Estimation of the level of functional state of the cardiovascular system in students of 1-4 years of study in Fitness specialization]. Nauka i osvita – Science and Education, 4, 64-68 [in Ukrainian].
Vadzyuk, S.N., Shmata, R.M., & Lozina, L.B. (2019). Vplyv vestybuliarnoho navantazhennia na systemu krovoobihu za riznykh typiv pohody [Influence of vestibular load on the circulatory system in different types of weather]. Art of Medicine, 4 (12), 36-43 [in Ukrainian].
Denefil, O.V., Snitynskyi, V.R. (2014). Analiz sertsevo-sudynnoi zakhvoriuvanosti naselennia m. Ternopolia zalezhno vid vplyvu pokaznykiv atmosfernoho tysku [Analysis of cardiovascular morbidity of the population of Ternopil depending on the influence of atmospheric pressure indicators]. Visnyk sotsialnoi hihiieny ta orhanizatsii okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy – Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Care Organization of Ukraine, 2, 97-101 [in Ukrainian].
Zinchenko, V.B., Biletska, V.V., & Yasko, L.V. (2015). Fizychne vykhovannia. Metody samokontroliu fizychnoho stanu: praktykum dlia studentiv usikh napriamiv pidhotovky [Physical education. Methods of self-control of a physical condition: practicum for students of all directions of preparation]. Kyiv: NAU [in Ukrainian].
Marchyk, V.L., & Minzhorina, I.I. (2016). Funktsionalni proby ta indeksy v doslidzhenni fizychnoho stanu liudyny: metodychni rekomendatsii [Functional tests and indices in the study of the physical condition of man: guidelines]. Kryvyi Rih: KPI DVNZ “KNU” [in Ukrainian].
Okhromiy, H.V., Dzyuba, O.M., Makarova, N.Y., & Nozdrin, S.V. (2014). Ekspres-diahnostyka tolerantnosti do navantazhen u studentiv vyshchykh uchbovykh zakladiv: metodychni rekomendatsii [Express-diagnostics of tolerance to loadings at students of higher educational institutions: methodical recommendations]. Kyiv: State Institution "UISD of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine", Dnipropetrovsk: “UDKHTU” [in Ukrainian].
Shelamova, M.A., Insarova, N.I., & Leshchenko, V.G. (2010). Statisticheskiy analiz mediko-biologicheskikh dannykh s ispolzovaniyem programmy YeXEL: uchebno-metodicheskoye posobiye [Statistical analysis of biomedical data using the EXEL program: a teaching tool]. Minsk: BSMU [in Russian].
Yeroshkina, T.V. (Ed.). (2014). Metodychni vkazivky do praktychnykh zaniat iz dystsypliny “Medychna statystyka” [Methodical instructions for practical classes in the discipline “Medical Statistics”]. Dnipropetrovsk: Lira [in Ukrainian].
