THE FEATURES OF CLIMATE CHANGES IN TERNOPIL: DO THE REGIONAL CHANGES REPRESENT GLOBAL PROCESSES?

Authors

  • M. I. Marushchak SHEI “Ternopil State Medical University by I.Ya. Horbachevsky Ministry of Health of Ukraine”, Ternopil, Ukraine
  • I. Y. Krynytska SHEI “Ternopil State Medical University by I.Ya. Horbachevsky Ministry of Health of Ukraine”, Ternopil, Ukraine
  • O. V. Rudenko SHEI “Ternopil State Medical University by I.Ya. Horbachevsky Ministry of Health of Ukraine”, Ternopil, Ukraine
  • G. G. Gabor SHEI “Ternopil State Medical University by I.Ya. Horbachevsky Ministry of Health of Ukraine”, Ternopil, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2017.2.8108

Keywords:

air temperature, dynamics.

Abstract

Objective.Thestudywasaimedtoinvestigatethefeatures of regional temperature changes in Ternopil for 10 years and to compare the findings with those inUkraine andEurope.

Materials and Methods. To determine the parameters of air temperature and amount of fallout the original statistical analysis of meteorological data in Ternopil for 10 last years and other cities of Ukraine in 2015 have been studied. To analyze the indices of air in some European countries the global climate data have been used.

Results. The analysis of air in some European countries showed significant fluctuations. The largest increment in temperature from 2011 to 2014 was recorded in Croatia (by 50.0%), significantly has increased index for 3 years in the UK (by 13.0%) and Spain (by 16.0%). In Ukraine, the average annual temperature has increased in 2014 by 16.3%, in 2015 – by 11.3%, comparatively to the previous year. Temperature curves in Ukraine indicate a general trend to global warming with probable significant increase in temperature during summer months.

Conclusions. Over the past 10 years, the increment in Ternopil air temperature was recorded within the range of 0,8-2,3 0С with the highest rate in 2015, which corresponds to the general trend of global warming in Ukraine and in Europe. This should be considered during elaboration of protocols of diseases prevention and treatment.

References

Dzerkalo tyzhnia. NASA nazvalo 2015 rik naispekotnishym v istorii meteosposterezhen [Mirror of the week. NASA has named 2015 the hottest in the history of meteorological observations]. (2016). dt.ua. Retrieved from http://dt.ua/TECHNOLOGIES/nasa-nazvalo-2015-rik-nayspekotnishim-v-istoriyi-meteosposterezhen-197 [in Ukrainian].

Didukh, Ya (2009). Ekologichni aspekty globalnykh zmin klimatu: prychyny, naslidky, dii [Environmental aspects of global climate change: causes, consequences, action]. Visnyk NAN Ukrainy – National Library of Ukraine, 2, 34-44 [in Ukrainian].

Izmenenie klimata v Vostochnoy Evrope: Belarus, Moldova, Ukraina [Climate change in Eastern Europe: Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine]. (n.d.). www.envsec.org. Retrieved from http:// www.envsec.org/publications/climate_change_in_ee_rus.pdf [in Russian].

Krivoruchenko, Z. R. (2014). Tendentsii ta mozhlyvi naslidky globalnikh ta regionalnikh zmin klimatu [Trends and consequences of global and regional climate change]. Elektronne naukove fahove vidannya "Derzhavne upravlinnya: udoskonalennya ta rozvytok" – Electronic scientific specialized edition of "Public Administration: improvement and development", 9. Retrieved from http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=754 [in Ukrainian].

Ribchenko, L.S., & Revera T.O. (2007). Sumarna sonyachna radiatsiya ta albedo pidstiylnoi poverkhni v Ukraini [The total solar radiation and albedo of underlying surface in Ukraine]. Naukovi pratsi UkrNDGMI – Science. Labour UkrNDHMI, 256, 99-111 [in Ukrainian].

Shtyasniy, P. & Lapin, M. (2015). Adaptatsiya do zminy klimatu [Adaptation to climate change]. Karpatskiy Institut Rozvitku Agentstvo spriyannya stalomu rozvytku Karpatskogo regionu «FORZA» – Carpathian Development Institute Agency for Sustainable Development of the Carpathian region "FORZA". Retrieved from http://www.forza.org.ua/sites/default/files/global_climate_changes_training_manual_ua_screen_final.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Shurda, K. E. (2015). Ekonomika zminy klimatu [Economics of climate change]. Odeskiy derzhavniy ekologichniy universуtet: Feniks – Odessa State Environmental University: Feniks [in Ukrainian].

Shurda, K. E. (2014). Realii Ukrainy v protsesse sovremennogo izmeneniya klimata [Realities of Ukraine in the process of modern climate change]. Visnik Odeskogo derzhavnogo ekologichnogo universitetu – Bulletin of the Odessa State Environmental University, 18, 57-64 [in Ukrainian].

Forzieri, G., Feyen, G. & Feyen, S. (2016). Multi-hazard assessment in Europe under climate change. Climatic Change, 137, 105–119.

Global climate data. (2016). en.tutiempo.net. Retrieved from http://en.tutiempo.net/climate

Khokhlov, V. & Romanova, A. (2013). Joint principal component – wavelet analysis of atmospheric teleconnection: the North Atlantic Oscillation case. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 2, 369–381.

NASA, NOAA Analyses Reveal Record-Shattering Global Warm Temperatures in 2015. (2016). www.nasa.gov. Retrieved from https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-noaa-analyses-reveal-record-shattering-global-warm-temperatures-in-2015.

Polonskiy, A.B., Basharin, D.V., Voskresenkaya, E.N., & Worley, S. (2004). North Atlantic Oscillation: description, mechanisms, and influence on the Eurasian climate. Physical Oceanography, 14, 96–113.

Orlowsky, B. & Seneviratne, S.I. (2012). Global changes in extremes events: regional and seasonal dimension. Climatic Change, 110, 669–696.

Serra, C., Lana, X., Burgueño, A., & Martínez, M.D. (2016). Partial duration series distributions of the European dry spell lengths for the second half of the twentieth century. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 123, 63–81.

Published

2017-09-26

How to Cite

Marushchak, M. I., Krynytska, I. Y., Rudenko, O. V., & Gabor, G. G. (2017). THE FEATURES OF CLIMATE CHANGES IN TERNOPIL: DO THE REGIONAL CHANGES REPRESENT GLOBAL PROCESSES?. Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Protection Organization of Ukraine, (2). https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2017.2.8108

Issue

Section

The science for health care practice