LEPTOSPIROSIS AS A PRESSING PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUE IN UKRAINE: A REGIONAL ANALYSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2026.1.16083Keywords:
leptospirosis; infectious diseases; public health; morbidity; regional characteristics; forecasting.Abstract
Purpose. To analyze the dynamics of leptospirosis incidence in Ukraine, Ternopil region, and Terebovlia district for the period 2015–2024, as well as to forecast its development until 2028. Materials and Methods. The article analyzes official statistical data from the Public Health Center of the Minis- try of Health of Ukraine, the Main Directorate of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service in Ternopil region, Ternopil Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Terebovlia District Sanitary and Epidemiological Service, and Terebovlia Department of the Ternopil City and District Center for Disease Control and Prevention for 2015–2024. Methods of retrospective and descriptive epidemiological analysis, statistical data processing, and trend forecasting using linear and polynomial models were applied. Results. The dynamics of leptospirosis incidence in Ukraine, Ternopil region, and Terebovlia district for 2015–2024 were analyzed. A trend toward an increase in the share of leptospirosis in the structure of infectious diseases at the national and regional levels was established, with heterogeneous dynamics at the local level. An increase in the role of waterborne transmission of the infection and a predominance of morbidity among men have been identified. The results of forecasting until 2028 indicate a likely further increase in morbidity in Ukraine and Ternopil region, which justifies the need to strengthen preventive and organizational-epidemiological measures. Conclusions. Leptospirosis remains a pressing public health issue in Ukraine, with a growing incidence at the national and regional levels. Regional differences in the epidemic process have been identified, with an increase in the role of waterborne transmission and a predominance of cases among the male population. The results of the forecast justify the need to strengthen epidemiological surveillance and preventive measures, taking into account regional characteristics.
References
Про затвердження Переліку особливо небезпечних, небезпечних інфекційних хвороб : наказ Міністерства охорони здоров’я України № 1724 від 09.10.202. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v1724282-24#Text.
Алієв Р. Б., Самі А., Жолобіцький О. Р. Спостереження за захворюваністю на лептоспіроз в Україні в 2018–2024 роках. The 6th International scientific and practical conference “The role of innovations in the transformation of the image of modern science”(October 08–11, 2024) Oslo, Norway. International Science Group. 2024. С. 154.
Інфекційна захворюваність населення по Україні. URL: https://phc.org.ua/sites/default/files/users/user159/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%201/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%20
% D 0 % B F % D 1 % 8 0 % D 0 % B E % 2 0 % D 1 % 9 6 % D 0 % B D % D 1 % 8 4 . % 2 0 % D 1 % 8 2 % D 0 % B 0 % 2 0
%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82.%20%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.%20
%D0%B7%D0%B0%2010.2025%20%D1%82%D0%B0%2010%20%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81.%202024-2025%20
(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%20%E2%84%961).pdf.
Зубач О. О., Бень І. І., Семенишин О. Б., Зінчук О. М. Дослідження поширености лептоспірозу на території Львівської области із застосуванням ГІС-технологій. Lviv Clinical Bulletin, 2022. № 1 (37) ‒ 2 (38). С. 36–40.
Огороднійчук І. В., Сорока Н. М., Овчарук В. М., Овчарук Н. П. Епідеміологічні особливості лептоспірозу серед населення України та у військових колективах. Український журнал військової медицини. 2023. Т. 4, № 1. С. 61–68.
Пивовар Є. І., Жунько І. Д. Лептоспіроз: прихована небезпека сучасності. Актуальні питання ветеринарної медицини: реалії та перспективи – 2025 (присв. 95-річчю від дня народження проф. Чечоткіна О. В.) : матеріали Міжнар. наук.-практ. конф., 15 травня 2025 р. Харків : Державний біотехнологічний університет, 2025. С. 132–134.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the journal right of first publication of this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the work published with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
2. Authors are entitled to enter into a separate agreement on additional non-exclusive distribution of work in the form in which it was published in the magazine (eg work place in the electronic repository institution or publish monographs in part), provided that the reference to the first publication of this magazine.
3. Policy magazine allows and encourages authors placement on the Internet (eg, in storage facilities or on personal websites) manuscript of how to submit the manuscript to the editor and during his editorial processing, since it contributes to productive scientific discussion and positive impact on the efficiency and dynamics of citing published work (see. The Effect of Open Access).
