THE ROLE OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN VACCINATION OF THE POPULATION OF TERNOPIL REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2024.3.14938Keywords:
vaccination, public health, morbidityAbstract
Purpose: to analyse the role of the public sector in vaccination of the population, to identify factors influencing immunoprophylaxis of the population.
Materials and Methods. The study assessed the state of immunisation of the population in Ternopil Oblast according to the Ternopil Oblast Centre for Disease Control and Prevention of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Data analysis was carried out using the scientific and metric database Web of Science Core Collection.
Results. Immunoprophylaxis is an essential component of the national security strategy. Today, there is an urgent need to implement the Strategy and Operational Plan for the Development of Immunoprophylaxis and Protection of the Population from Infectious Diseases. This problem is solved by implementing measures at the national level, regional level and by service providers at the regional level.
The article analyses the data of the State Institution “Ternopil Regional Centre for Disease Control and Prevention of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine” in Ternopil region for six months of 2023–2024, the incidence rate by nosologies. The main goals and strategies for intensifying immunisation activities are presented, which will lead to improved vaccination results.
Conclusion. Fulfilment of the requirements of the Strategy and Operational Plan for the Development of Immunoprophylaxis and Protection of the Population from Infectious Diseases Preventable by Immunoprophylaxis for the Period up to 2030 will lead to a decrease in infectious diseases among children and adults.
References
Chan, M., Elias, C., Fauci, A., Lake, A., & Berkley, S. (2017). Reaching everyone, everywhere with life-saving vaccines. Lancet (London, England), 389(10071), 777-779. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30554-8.
Chernyshova, L.I., Lapiy, F.I., & Volokha, A.V. (Ed.). (2020). Imunoprofilaktyka infektsiynykh khvorob [Immunoprophylaxis of infectious diseases]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Rozporyadzhennya Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny Pro skhvalennya Stratehiyi rozvytku imunoprofilaktyky ta zakhystu naselennya vid infektsiynykh khvorob, yakym mozhna zapobihty shlyakhom provedennya imunoprofilaktyky, na period do 2030 roku ta zatverdzhennya operatsiynoho planu yiyi realizatsiyi u 2023–2025 rokakh vid 1 cherv. 2023 r. № 562-r [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine On Approval of the Strategy for the Development of Immunoprophylaxis and Protection of the Population from Infectious Diseases Preventable by Immunoprophylaxis for the Period up to 2030 and Approval of the Operational Plan for its Implementation in 2023–2025 dated 2023, 1 June No. 562-r]. Retrieved from: http:// zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/562-2023-%D1%80#Text.
Sautto, G.A., & Diotti, R.A. (2020). Editorial: Immunotherapeutic and Immunoprophylactic Strategies for Infectious Diseases. Frontiers in immunology, 11. DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01670.
World Health Organization. (2023). COVID-19 policy briefs. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/covid-19-policy-briefs.
Ozawa, S., Clark, S., Portnoy, A., Grewal, S., Brenzel, L., & Walker, D.G. (2016). Return On Investment From Childhood Immunization In Low-And Middle-Income Countries, 2011–2020. Health affairs (Project Hope), 35(2), 199-207. DOI https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1086.
Andreychyn, M.A., Bulych, E.H., & Muravov, I.V. (2016). Klasternyi analiz poshyrenosti ta nebezpeky infektsiinykh i parazytarnykh khvorob u ditei 0–14 rokiv [Hepatitis B vaccine prevention: expert view on international strategy of protection]. Sovremennaya pediatriya – Modern pediatrics, 4(52), 39-42 [in Ukrainian].
Bondarenko, V.I., Fesenko, A.J., Duda, A.K., & Svita, V.N. (2013). Imunolohichni aspekty poliovirusnoi infektsii v Ukraini [Immunological aspects of virus infection in Ukraine]. Semeinaia meditsina – Family medicine, 2(46), 22-27 [in Ukrainian].
Chudna, L.M., Zadorozhna, V.I., Marychev, I.L., & Demchishina, I.V. (2013). Vaktsynoprofilaktyka ta yii vplyv na riven zakhvoriuvanosti infektsiiamy, shcho keruiutsia zasobamy spetsyfichnoi imunoprofilaktyky [Vaccine and its impact on the incidence of infections managed by means of specific immunization]. Profilaktychna medycyna – Preventive medicine, 12(20), 3-11 [in Ukrainian].
Pechinka, A.M. (2008). Epidemiia dyfterii ta vaktsynatsiia [Diphtheria epidemic and vaccination]. Klinichna imunolohiia. Alerholohiia. Infektolohiia – Сlinical immunology. Allergology. Infectious disease, 6-8, 178 [in Ukrainian].
UNICEF Health (2015). Elimination of maternal and neonatal tetanus. Retrieved from: https://files.givewell.org/files/DWDA%202009/Interventions/MNT/UNICEF.pdf.
Nakaz Ministerstva okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy Pro udoskonalennia provedennia profilaktychnykh shcheplen v Ukraini vid 11.08.2014 r. № 551 [Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine Оn the improvement of preventive vaccination in Ukraine dated 11.08.2014 № 551]. Retrieved from: http:// www.moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/dn_20140811_0551 [in Ukrainian].
World Health Organization (2017). Measles outbreaks across Europe threaten progress towards elimination. Press release, Copenhagen. Retrieved from: https://who-sandbox.squiz.cloud/en/media-centre/sections/press-releases/2017/measles-outbreaks-across-europe-threaten-progress-towards-elimination.
Kramarev, S.A. (2010). Unyversalnaia massovaia vaktsynatsyia detei ranneho vozrasta – stratehyia vybora v profylaktyke hepatyta [Universal large-scale immunization of infants is a strategy of choice in hepatitis b prevention]. Zdorovia dytyny – Childʼs health, 4(25), 42-44 [in Russian].
World Health Organization. The Global Vaccine Action Plan 2011–2020. Introduction and Immunization Landscape Today. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/immunization/global_vaccine_action_plan/GVAP_Introduction_and_Immunization_Landscape_Today.pdf?ua=1.
Volianska, L.A. (2016). Realiyi epidemiyi koru na Ternopilshchyni [Epidemic realities of measles in the Ternopil region]. Aktualnaya Infektologiya – Сurrent infectious disease, 2(11), 98-103 [in Ukrainian].
(2021). JCVI issues new advice on COVID-19 vaccination for pregnant women. Public Health England. Retrieved from: https://healthwatchdevon.co.uk/news/jcvi-issues-new-advice-on-covid-19-vaccination-for-pregnant-women/.
MacDougall, D.M., & Halperin, S.A. (2016). Improving rates of maternal immunization: Challenges and opportunities. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 12(4), 857-865. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2015. 1101524.
Meharry, P.M., Colson, E.R., Grizas, A.P., Stiller, R., & Vázquez, M. (2013). Reasons why women accept or reject the trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) during pregnancy. Maternal and child health journal, 17(1), 156-164. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-0957-3.
Andrejchyn, M.A. (2016). Problema infektsiinykh zakhvoriuvan v Ukraini: iliuziia i realnist [The problem of infectious diseases in Ukraine: illusion and reality]. Infektsiini khvoroby v praktytsi likaria-internista: suchasni aspekty – Infectious diseases in the practice of a therapist: modern aspects: All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference. Sumy [in Ukrainian].
Sautto, G.A., & Diotti, R.A. (2020). Editorial: Immunotherapeutic and Immunoprophylactic Strategies for Infectious Diseases. Frontiers in immunology, 11, 1670. DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.0167.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Protection Organization of Ukraine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the journal right of first publication of this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the work published with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
2. Authors are entitled to enter into a separate agreement on additional non-exclusive distribution of work in the form in which it was published in the magazine (eg work place in the electronic repository institution or publish monographs in part), provided that the reference to the first publication of this magazine.
3. Policy magazine allows and encourages authors placement on the Internet (eg, in storage facilities or on personal websites) manuscript of how to submit the manuscript to the editor and during his editorial processing, since it contributes to productive scientific discussion and positive impact on the efficiency and dynamics of citing published work (see. The Effect of Open Access).
