SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT PERIOD OF THE HEALTH PROMOTION HISTORY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2024.2.14795Keywords:
health promotion, strengthening of health, public health, history of medicine, periods of health promotion historyAbstract
Purpose: to highlight the significant events in the development period of the health promotion history and their impact on the modern idea of health promotion and maintenance.
Materials and Methods. To achieve the purpose of the study, authors used the method of analysis and synthesis of documents, the historical and chronological method and generalization.
Results. The key events in the development of the health promotion history are identified. The periodization is proposed and the development period of health promotion is characterized. Based on the analysis of the results of global conferences on health promotion and relevant documents, the evolution of the World Health Organization's approaches to the formation of the concept of health promotion and maintenance is considered. It has been established that the perceptions of health promotion and maintenance have changed from “everyoneʼs right and duty to promote health” to the perception of health promotion as a key component of a “welfare society”.
Conclusions. The development period (2005–2023) is associated with the current areas of global cooperation: development of health promotion and elimination of gaps in its implementation; health in all policies; health promotion in the context of sustainable development goals, health for all and all for health; creation of a welfare society, achieving well-being using a health promotion approach. A detailed description of the changes in the understanding of the definitions, strategies and concepts of health promotion is presented in the relevant publications of the third Glossary of Health Promotion (2021), which includes 12 key terms and 47 general definitions.
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