ODESA SOCIAL HYGIENIST ISAAC LVOVICH DAILIS (1889–1981)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2024.1.14632Keywords:
social hygiene, public health, Ukraine, 20th centuryAbstract
Purpose: close the existing gap by examining the main milestones in the life and work of Professor Dailisa.
Materials and Methods. When covering his biography, in addition to the published sources, we also used archival ones, and the method we used was historical.
Results. The article for the first time covers in detail the life and work of I. L. Dailisa. For the first time, the content of his scientific heritage has been revealed.
Conclusions. Isaac Lvovich Dailis belonged to the first generation of social hygienists in Ukraine. For the first time it was established the date and place of his birth – March 18 (30), 1889, Chisinau, Russian Empire (now the capital of the Republic of Moldova); his social origin was from the burghers of the city of Balty (then a district town of the Podolsk province of the Russian Empire; now a city in the Podolsk region of the Odesa region of Ukraine); place and years of his secondary education – 2nd Chisinau Men's Gymnasium (1898–1906). In addition, the years of his study at the medical faculty of the university in Odesa were determined: 1906–1911. It is shown that before taking the place of assistant at the Department of Social Hygiene (headed by Professor L. V. Gromashevsky), he worked as a sanitary doctor and epidemiologist. In 1923 L. V. Gromashevsky organized and headed the Department of Social Hygiene at the Odesa Medical Institute (now Odesa National Medical University), and I. L. Dailis began working as his assistant. In 1928–1963 with a break in 1941–1944 I. L. Dailis headed the Department of Social Hygiene (since 1941 the Department was called Health Care Organization) at the Odesa Medical Institute. Scientific works of Professor Dailis were devoted to a wide range of problems: the work of a disinfection station, the epidemiology of epidemic encephalitis, morbidity and mortality of the population, the health of medical workers and students of a medical institute, the organization of medical care for the population in a single dispensary and workers of superphosphate production, the health of workers in vineyards, the history of health care, and also teaching Social Hygiene and Health Care Organization.
References
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