ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF ZUMBA FITNESS ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR AND AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEMS IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2023.4.14431Keywords:
cardiovascular system, autonomic nervous system, metabolic syndrome, Zumba fitnessAbstract
Purpose: тo explore the potential of Zumba fitness in cardiac rehabilitation as a factor in reducing the risk of complications in metabolic syndrome. Additionally, to identify changes in physiological indicators in patients undergoing such intervention.
Materials and Methods. In the study, 33 patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) participated. In the group of 16 patients, rehabilitation was conducted using the standard methodology (SM), while in the group of 17 patients, Zumba fitness (ZF) was additionally included. A control group (CG) consisting of 16 individuals (practically healthy) was selected. The average age of the patients was 40.2±3.1 years. All patients in the SM and ZF groups underwent treatment according to the local protocol applied for MS. Readiness for physical activity was assessed using the PAR-Q questionnaire. A comparison of the Kwas index (KI), Martine-Kushelevsky test (MK test), and the Cardo vegetative index (CVI) was conducted before the study and after 8 weeks. Analysis and processing of clinical trial statistics were performed using STATISTICA 10 and MS Excel XP application packages.
Results. After 8 weeks of research, cardiovascular endurance indicators, according to ECG data, approached normal levels in the Zumba Fitness (ZF) group (14.9 units), while in the Control Group (CM), the values remained at the initial level (19.2 units). According to PM-K data, the number of individuals with normotonic reactions to physical exertion increased in the ZF group by 52.9 % after treatment (p<0.05). The VIK data revealed an increase in the number of individuals with normotonia in the ZF group. When comparing ECG, PM-K, and VIK data between the control group and the CM and ZF groups, no statistically significant difference was found in the group that engaged in Zumba fitness (p>0.05), indicating the high effectiveness of this method.
Conclusion. The results of the study on the potential of Zumba fitness for rehabilitation and prevention of complications of metabolic syndrome demonstrated positive changes in cardiovascular and autonomic nervous system indicators, suggesting effectiveness for long-term cardiorehabilitation.
References
Boryak, H.R. (2020). Vyznachennya zvyazku reaktsiyi sertsevo-sudynnoyi systemy ta vehetatyvnoyi rehulyatsiyi na fizychne navantazhennya u osib z riznoyu masoyu tila [Determination of the Relationship between Cardiovascular System Reaction and Vegetative Regulation to Physical Activity in Individuals with Different Body Mass]. Aktualni problemy suchasnoyi medytsyny: Visnyk Ukrayinskoyi medychnoyi stomatolohichnoyi akademiyi – Actual Problems of Modern Medicine: Bulletin of the Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, 20(2), 108-113. DOI 10.31718/2077-1096.20.2.108 [in Ukrainian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.20.2.108
Vakulenko, D.V., & Vakulenko, L.O. (2021). Zastosuvannya morfolohichnoho analizu arterialnykh ostsylohram dlya otsinky dynamiky hemodynamichnykh pokaznykiv u probi Martine – Kushelevskoho [The use of morphological analysis of arterial oscillograms to assess the dynamics of hemodynamic parameters in the Martin – Kushelevsky sample]. Visnyk medychnykh i biolohichnykh doslidzhen – Bulletin of medical and biological research, 2, 82-89. DOI 10.11603/bmbr.2706-6290.2021.2.12174 [in Ukrainian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11603/bmbr.2706-6290.2021.2.12174
Kalmykova, Y., Kalmykov, S., & Orshatska, N. (2020). Otsinka reaktsiyi sertsevo-sudynnoyi systemy na dozovane fizychne navantazhennya khvorykh na metabolichnyy syndrom pid vplyvom zastosuvannya likuvalnoyi fizkultury [Assessment of the reaction of the cardiovascular system to dosed physical activity of patients with metabolic syndrome under the influence of the use of physical therapy]. Slobozhanskyy naukovo-sportyvnyy visnyk Slobozhanskyi – Bulletin of Science and Sport, 1(75), 17-24. DOI 10.15391/snsv.2020-1.003 [in Ukrainian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2020-1.003
Kalmykova, Y.S. (2023). Poshyrenist ozhyrinnya ta metabolichnoho syndromu u osib molodoho viku: suchasnyy stan problemy [Prevalence of obesity and the metabolic syndrome in young people: Current state of the problem]. Reabilitatsiyni ta fizkulturno-rekreatsiyni aspekty rozvytku lyudyny – Rehabilitation and Recreation, 14, 49-55. DOI 10.32782/2522-1795.2023.14.5 [in Ukrainian].
Zhdan, V., Babanina, M., Vesnina, L., Boriak, K., & Tkachenko, M. (2021). Otsinka pokaznykiv sertsevo-sudynnoyi systemy i vehetatyvnoyi nervovoyi systemy u molodykh osib z riznoyu masoyu tila [Evaluation of indicators of the cardiovascular system and autonomic nervous system in young people with different body weights]. Aktualni problemy suchasnoyi medytsyny: Visnyk Ukrayinskoyi medychnoyi stomatolohichnoyi akademiyi – Actual problems of modern medicine: Bulletin of the Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, 21(4), 23-27. DOI 10.31718/2077-1096.21.4.23 [in Ukrainian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.21.4.23
Adams-Huet, B., & Jialal, I. (2023). Correlates of Insulin Resistance in Nascent Metabolic Syndrome. Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes, 16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/11795514231168279
Aliiev, R.B. (2022). Epidemiology of Metabolic Syndrome and Concepts of Mechanisms of its Development. Ukrainskyi zurnal medycyny, bìologii ta sportu – Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports, 7(5). DOI 10.26693/jmbs07.05.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.05.008
Smith, B.E., Peterman, J.E., Harber, M.P., Imboden, M.T., Fleenor, B.S., Kaminsky, L.A., & Whaley, M.H. (2022). Change in Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Following Exercise Training – The Ball State Adult Fitness Longitudinal Lifestyle Study (BALL ST). Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy, 15, 1553-1562. DOI 10.2147/DMSO.S352490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S352490
Chen, D., Zhang, H., Cui, N., Song, F., Tang, L., Shao, J., … Ye, Z. (2022). Development of a behavior change intervention to improve physical activity adherence in individuals with metabolic syndrome using the behavior change wheel. BMC Public Health, 22, 1740. DOI 10.1186/s12889-022-14129-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14129-1
Hayden, M.R. (2023). Overview and New Insights into the Metabolic Syndrome: Risk Factors and Emerging Variables in the Development of Type 2 Diabetes and Cerebrocardiovascular Disease. Medicina (Kaunas), 59(3). DOI 10.3390/medicina59030561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59030561
Hornik, B., Duława, J., & Durmała, J. (2021). Metabolic Syndrome and Psychological Effects of Exercise in Hemodialysis Patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22). DOI 10.3390/ijerph182211952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211952
Shtrakh, K., Tsiura, O., Rak, L., & Shevchenko, N. (2020). Peculiarities of vegetative provision and disorders of tolerance to exercise in children with endocrine and cardiac pathology. Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University, 24(4), 634-639. DOI 10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2020-24(4)-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2020-24(4)-13
Suminar, T.J., Kusnanik, N.W., & Wiriawan, O. (2018). Title of the Paper. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 947(1). DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012016
Zhang, J., Deng, J., & Yang, H. (2023). Editorial: Natural polyphenols and metabolic syndrome. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10. Retrieved from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1190577. DOI 10.3389/fnut.2023.1190577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1190577
Cugusi, L., Manca, A., Bergamin, M., Di Blasio, A., Yeo, T.J., Crisafulli, A., & Mercuro, G. (2019). Zumba Fitness and Womenʼs Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 39(3), 153-160. DOI 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000326
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Protection Organization of Ukraine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the journal right of first publication of this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the work published with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
2. Authors are entitled to enter into a separate agreement on additional non-exclusive distribution of work in the form in which it was published in the magazine (eg work place in the electronic repository institution or publish monographs in part), provided that the reference to the first publication of this magazine.
3. Policy magazine allows and encourages authors placement on the Internet (eg, in storage facilities or on personal websites) manuscript of how to submit the manuscript to the editor and during his editorial processing, since it contributes to productive scientific discussion and positive impact on the efficiency and dynamics of citing published work (see. The Effect of Open Access).
