ECOLOGICAL HEALTH OF THE RESERVOIRS OF THE TERNOPIL REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2023.2.14032Keywords:
pollution, reservoir, phosphates, maximum permissible concentration, higher aquatic vegetationAbstract
Purpose: to assess the ecological state of the Seret River by studying the physico-chemical indicators of the reservoir, biogenic substances and comparing them with literature data on the development of phytoplankton, in particular blue-green algae of the reservoir.
Materials and Methods: theoretical (study of scientific and popular scientific literature on the subject under study), mathematical methods of study of the obtained results, methods of analysis of the obtained research results of the scientific laboratory of the Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after V. Hnatyuk.
Results. The conducted studies established that the concentration of phosphates in the rivers of the Ternopil region, and in particular, the Seret River, ranged from the minimum value in September (0.021 mg/dm³) to the maximum in August (0.046 mg/dm³), which did not exceed the concentration limit. In order to improve the ecological situation of the region, additional distribution of aquatic plants as biological filters along the rivers and in the coastal zone with their further utilization is proposed. We established that, Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. accumulates iron and zinc the most, Sagittaria sagittifolia L. – cobalt, nickel, Ceratophyllum demersum L. – manganese, Ranunculus circinatus Sibth. – plumbum.
Conclusions. The ecological state and anthropogenic influence of man on the reservoirs of the Ternopil Region were analyzed, and the main ways of pollution of the Seret River and the Ternopil Pond were highlighted. The issue of pollution of water bodies by biogenic substances, in particular phosphates, is highlighted. It was experimentally established that the content of phosphates in the Seret River does not exceed the maximum permissible concentration level, as well as in other rivers of the Ternopil Region.
References
Vovkodav, G.M. (2015). Ocinka stanu poverxnevykh vodnykh obyektiv Ukrayiny [Assessment of the state of surface water bodies of Ukraine]. Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannya – Balanced nature management, 2, 66-68 [in Ukrainian].
(1995). Vodnyj kodeks Ukrayiny [Water Code of Ukraine]. Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny – Information of the Supreme Council of Ukraine, 24, 189 [in Ukrainian].
Granychno dopustymi znachennya pokaznykiv yakosti vody dlya rybogospodarskykh vodojm. Zagalnyj perelik GDK i OBRV shkidlyvykh rechovyn dlya vody rybogospodarskykh vodojm (№ 12-04-11 vid 09.08.1990) [Maximum permissible values of water quality indicators for fish farms. The general list of MPCs and ODRVs of harmful substances for the water of fishing ponds (No. 12-04-11 dated 09.08.1990)]. Kyiv: Ministerstvo rybnoho hospodarstva SRSR [in Ukrainian].
(2010). Derzhavni sanitarni normy ta pravyla «Gigiyenichni vymogy do vody pytnoyi, pryznachenoyi dlya spozhyvannya lyudynoyu» [State sanitary norms and rules “Hygienic requirements for drinking water intended for human consumption”]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Kresyn, V.S., Eremenko, E.V., Zaxarchenko, M.A., & Yurchenko, A.Y. (2008). Dynamyka postuplenyya soedynenyj fosfora v ukraynskye prybrezhnye vody Chernogo morya y kompleks vodookhrannykh meropryyatyj [The dynamics of the influx of phosphorus compounds into the Ukrainian coastal waters of the Black Sea and the complex of water protection measures. Environmental ecology and life safety]. Ekolohiya dovkillya ta bezpeka zhyttyediyalnosti – Environmental ecology and life safety, 5, 28-33 [in Ukrainian].
(2001). Ekologiya Ternopolya v cyfrakh i faktakh na mezhi tysyacholit [Ecology of Ternopil in numbers and facts on the threshold of the millennium: city ecological bulletin]. Miskyj ekologichnyj byuleten – City ecological bulletin, 4, 176 [in Ukrainian].
Kukurudza, S.I., & Perxach, O.R. (2009). Vykorystannya ta okhorona vodnykh resursiv [Use and protection of water resources]. Lviv: Vydavnychyj centr LNU imeni Ivana Franka [in Ukrainian].
Myskovecz, I.Ya. (2003). Antropogenni zminy v basejnakh malykh richok (na prykladi Volynskoyi oblasti [Anthropogenic changes in the basins of small rivers (on the example of the Volyn region)]. Extended abstract of candidateʼs thesis. Chernivtsi [in Ukrainian].
Syvyj, M.Ya. (Ed.). (2011). Pryrodni umovy ta resursy Ternopilshhyny [Natural conditions and resources of Ternopil region]. Ternopil: TzOV «Terno-graf» [in Ukrainian].
Prokopchuk, O.I., & Grubinko, V.V. (2013). Fosfaty u vodnykh ekosystemakh [Phosphates in aquatic ecosystems]. Naukovi zapysky Ternopilskogo nacionalnogo pedagogichnogo universytetu imeni Volodymyra Gnatyuka. Seriya «Biologiya» – Scientific notes of Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Hnatyuk. Series “Biology”, 3 (56), 78-85 [in Ukrainian].
Prokopchuk, O.I. (2016). Chynnyky pidtrymannya gomeostazu fosforu v gidroekosystemi maloyi richky urbanizovanoyi terytoriyi [Factors maintaining phosphorus homeostasis in the hydroecosystem of a small river in an urbanized area]. Zbirnyk naukovykh pracz «Biolohichni doslidzhennya – 2016» – Collection of scientific papers “Biological research – 2016” [in Ukrainian].
Singalevych, O.V., Berezovska, G.O., Grunina, S.O., Zajshlyj, O.M., Kozak, O.P., Lenkiv, I.V., … Fyzhyk, M.B. (2017). Regionalna dopovid pro stan navkolyshnogo pryrodnogo seredovyshha v Ternopilskij oblasti u 2017 roci [Regional report on the state of the natural environment in the Ternopil region in 2017]. Ternopil [in Ukrainian].
Savluchynska, M.O., & Gorbatyuk, L.O. (2014). Fosfor u vodnykh ekosystemakh [Phosphorus in aquatic ecosystems]. Naukovi zapysky Ternopilskogo nacionalnogo pedagogichnogo universytetu. Seriya «Biologiya» – Scientific notes of Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Hnatyuk. Series “Biology”, 4(61), 153-162 [in Ukrainian].
Svynko, J.M. (2007). Narys pro pryrodu Ternopilskoyi oblasti: geologichne mynule, suchasnyj stan [An essay on the nature of the Ternopil region: geological past, current state]. Ternopil: Navchalna knyga – Bogdan [in Ukrainian].
Skyba, O.I. (2017). Zakonomirnosti formuvannya vmistu ta rozpodilu spoluk fosforu u richkax Ternopilshhyny u zvyazku iz stupenem antropogennogo navantazhennya [Patterns of the formation of the content and distribution of phosphorus compounds in the rivers of Ternopil Oblast in connection with the degree of anthropogenic load]. Candidateʼs thesis. Chernivci [in Ukrainian].
Snizhko, S.I. (2001). Otsinka ta prohnozuvannya yakosti pryrodnykh vod [Evaluation and forecasting of the quality of natural waters]. Kyiv: Nika : Tsentr [in Ukrainian].
Sokolovskyj, O., & Korduban, V. (2009). Ekologiya Ternopolya v cyfrakh i faktakh na mezhi tysyacholit [Ecology of Ternopil in numbers and facts on the threshold of millennia. City environmental bulletin]. Miskyj ekologichnyj byuleten – City ecological bulletin, 4, 176 [in Ukrainian].
Ternopil – misto dlya zhyttya [Ternopil is a city for life]. Miskyj ekologichnyj byuleten – City ecological bulletin, 5, 132 [in Ukrainian].
Haller, W., & Sutton, D.L. (1973). Effect of pH and high phosphorus concentration on growth of water hyacinth. Hyacinth Control J., 11, 59-68.
Quevedo, C.M., & Paganini, W.S. (2011). The impact of human activities on the dynamics of phosphorus in the environment and its effect on public health. Cien. Saude Colet., 16(8), 3529-3353.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Protection Organization of Ukraine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the journal right of first publication of this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the work published with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
2. Authors are entitled to enter into a separate agreement on additional non-exclusive distribution of work in the form in which it was published in the magazine (eg work place in the electronic repository institution or publish monographs in part), provided that the reference to the first publication of this magazine.
3. Policy magazine allows and encourages authors placement on the Internet (eg, in storage facilities or on personal websites) manuscript of how to submit the manuscript to the editor and during his editorial processing, since it contributes to productive scientific discussion and positive impact on the efficiency and dynamics of citing published work (see. The Effect of Open Access).
