PROVISION OF ONCOGYNECOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO WOMEN IN UKRAINE IN THE COMDITIONS OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2023.1.13861Keywords:
oncological care, malignant neoplasms of the uterine body, malignant neoplasms of the ovary, telemedicine, prevention, military aggressionAbstract
Purpose: the development and scientific justification of the model of providing oncological care to the female population, taking into account the conditions of emergency situations.
Materials and Methods. The study used data from the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine, regulatory documents, and a survey of 313 women with endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer and 110 healthy women. Methods used: data copying, statistical, system analysis, SWOT analysis.
Results. The study of the prevalence and incidence of oncogynecological pathology, in particular, TN of the uterine body and TN of the ovary, specified the main risk factors for the development of these neoplasms, and proposed a model of prevention and provision of oncological care to the female population. The model puts “women” at the center and shows that they play a key role in changing the paradigm of care in gynecological oncology. Given the emergency situation (pandemic COVID-19, military invasion), it is necessary to involve all levels of health care, the public health system, and the social environment of the patient to support and ensure that women achieve the main goals of the model: prevention, early detection, and optimal treatment of TN.
Conclusions. The conducted SWOT analysis proved the effectiveness of the proposed model, allowed to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the process of providing oncological care. At the same time, the same factors of both external and internal environments can both contribute to the development and become a threat to the development of this model. The preventive orientation of the model and the inclusion of modern technological solutions to overcome conditions of isolation due to emergency situations coincide with similar processes in other countries of the world.
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