DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: FOCUS ON DIABETIC MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2022.4.13678Keywords:
demographical trends, mortality, structure of mortality, morbidity, prevalence of diabetes, pandemic COVID-19, risk factorsAbstract
Purpose: to analyse Ukrainian demographical processes and prevalence of diabetes mellitus.
Materials and Methods. Research methods: systemic approach, medical-statistical, bibliographic, content analysis, structural-logical analysis. We used statistical data from the Centre for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and IDF.
Results. Demographic trends indicate an increase in population mortality in 2019–2021. The structure of mortality has changed due to COVID-19, identified as the third most common cause of death. There was a trend of increasing mortality of the population from diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Factors of adverse consequences of COVID-19 are age (over 61 years), male gender, and the presence of diabetes. Screening for the presence of diabetes in patients is a priority, which is especially relevant in Ukraine in modern conditions.
Conclusion. The paper is devoted to analysis of the recent Ukrainian demographical trends in the focus of COVID-19 and diabetic pandemics.
References
Mishchenko, L.A., & Sokolova, L.K. (2021). Kardiometabolichnyi patsiient u period pandemii COVID-19 [A cardiometabolic patient during the COVID-19 pandemic]. Retrieved from: https://health-ua.com/article/64665-kardometabolchnij-patcnt-uperod-pandem-COVID19 [in Ukrainian].
Nakaz Ministerstva okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy vid 23.12.2015 r. № 890 [Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 23.12.2015 No. 890]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0074-16 [in Ukrainian].
(2002). Pokaznyky zdorovia naselennia ta vykorystannia resursiv okhorony zdorovia v Ukraini za 2000–2001 roky [Indicators of population health and use of health care resources in Ukraine for 2000–2001]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
(2019). Pokaznyky zdorovia naselennia ta vykorystannia resursiv okhorony zdorovia v Ukraini za 2017 r. [Indicators of population health and use of health care resources in Ukraine for 2017]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Tronko, M. (2021). Atlas «Diabet v Ukraini» [Atlas “Diabetes in Ukraine”]. (Issue 1). Retrieved from: https://diabetesatlas.com.ua/ua/pershe-vydannia [in Ukrainian].
Tronko, M.D. (2019). Vyklyky ta realii suchasnoi endokrynolohichnoi sluzhby: fudamentalna ta prykladna nauka v klinichnii endokrynolohii [Challenges and realities of modern endocrinology service: fundamental and applied science in clinical endocrinology]. Zdorovia Ukrainy – Health of Ukraine, 49-52. Retrieved from: http://health-ua.com/multimedia/4/1/8/5/1/1556278950.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Ukrainska baza medyko-statystychnoi informatsii «Zdorovia dlia vsikh» [Ukrainian Medical and Statistical Information Base “Health for All”]. Retrieved from: http://medstat.gov.ua/ukr/news.html?id=242 [in Ukrainian].
Chyselnist naselennia (za otsinkoiu) na 1 sichnia 2022 roku ta serednia chyselnist u 2021 rotsi. 5. Pokaznyky zdorovia naselennia [Population (estimated) on January 1, 2022 and average population in 2021. 5. Population health indicators]. Retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].
Liu, Z., Li, J., Huang, J., Guo, L., Gao, R., Luo, K., … Wu, X. (2020). Association Between Diabetes and COVID-19: A Retrospective Observational Study With a Large Sample of 1,880 Cases in Leishenshan Hospital, Wuhan. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 11. DOI 10.3389/fendo.2020.00478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00478
(2021). COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. www.worldometers.info. Retrieved from: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/.
Zak, K., Popova, V., Orlenko, V., Furmanova, O., & Tronko, N. (2022). Cytokines in the blood of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus depending on the level of overweight/obesity (literature review and own data). International Journal of Endocrinology (Ukraine), 17(7), 534-551. DOI 10.22141/2224-0721.17.7.2021.244969. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0721.17.7.2021.244969
Definition and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Intermediate Hyperglycemia Report of a Who/idf Consultation Who Library Cataloguing-in-publication Data. apps.who.int. Retrieved from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43588/9241594934_eng.pdf;jsessionid=C11112C54FF8044AB62EF7C0602B7F64?sequence=1.
Gruzieva, T.S., Hrechyshkina, N.V., Inshakova, H.V., Dubovyk, V.Y., & Kalashnykova, N.M. (2022). Development of the public health system in the conditions of current challenges and threats. Wiadomosci Lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland, 1960), 75(5, 1), 1130-1135. DOI 10.36740/WLek202205114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202205114
Ng, A.C.T., Delgado, V., Borlaug, B.A., & Bax, J.J. (2021). Diabesity: the combined burden of obesity and diabetes on heart disease and the role of imaging. Nature reviews. Cardiology, 18(4), 291-304. DOI 10.1038/s41569-020-00465-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-00465-5
Sokolova, L., Pushkarev, V., Pushkarev, V., Kovzun, O., & Tronko, M. (2021). Diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis. The role of inflammatory processes in pathogenesis (literature review). International Journal of Endocrinology (Ukraine), 13(7), 486-498. DOI 10.22141/2224-0721.13.7.2017.115747. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0721.13.7.2017.115747
Dietz, W., & Santos-Burgoa, C. (2020). Obesity and its Implications for COVID-19 Mortality. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 28(6), 1005. DOI 10.1002/oby.22818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22818
Gruzieva, T.S., Diachuk, M.D., Inshakova, H.V., Soroka, I.M., & Dufynets, V.A. (2021). Health of the elderly people as the basis for formation of medical and social needs. Wiadomosci Lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland, 1960), 74(3, 2), 658-664. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202103217
Khalangot, M., & Tronko, M. (2007). Primary care diabetes in Ukraine Primary care diabetes, 1(4), 203-205. DOI 10.1016/j.pcd.2007.10.041. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2007.10.041
Magliano, D.J., & Boyko, E.J. (2021). Diabetes Atlas 10th edition scientific committee. IDF diabetes atlas. (10th ed.). International Diabetes Federation.
Mankovsky, B., & Halushko, O. (2020). COVID-19 in diabetes patients in Ukraine: lessons for doctors and patients. Georgian Medical News, 301, 105-112.
Gruzieva, T.S., Diachuk, M.D., Inshakova, H.V., & Zamkevych, V.B. (2019). Modern demographic trends in Ukraine as a ground for realization of prevention strategies. Wiadomosci Lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland, 1960), 72(10), 2033-2039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek201910132
Morys, F., & Dagher, A. (2021). Poor Metabolic Health Increases COVID-19-Related Mortality in the UK Biobank Sample. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12. DOI 10.3389/fendo.2021.652765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.652765
Muniyappa, R., & Wilkins, K.J. (2020). Diabetes, Obesity, and Risk Prediction of Severe COVID-19. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 105(10). DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgaa442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa442
Nawata, K. (2021) Estimation of Diabetes Prevalence, and Evaluation of Factors Affecting Blood Glucose Levels and Use of Medications in Japan. Health, 13, 1431-1451. DOI 10.4236/health.2021.1312102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2021.1312102
Khalangot, M., Sheichenko, N., Gurianov, V., Vlasenko, V., Kurinna, Y., Samson, O., & Tronko, M. (2022). Relationship between hyperglycemia, waist circumference, and the course of COVID-19: Mortality risk assessment. Experimental Biology and Medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 247(3), 200-206. DOI 10.1177/15353702211054452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15353702211054452
Holman, N., Knighton, P., Kar, P., O’Keefe, J., Curley, M., Weaver, A., … Valabhji, J. (2020). Risk factors for COVID-19-related mortality in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in England: a population-based cohort study. The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology, 8(10), 823-833. DOI 10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30271-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30271-0
Das, S., K. R., Anu, Birangal, S.R., Nikam, A.N., Pandey, A., Mutalik, S., & Joseph, A. (2020). Role of comorbidities like diabetes on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2: A review. Life Sciences, 258. DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118202
Halushko, O., Loskutov, O., Kuchynska, I., Synytsyn, M., & Boliuk, M. (2020). The main causes of the complicated course of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus and treatment (review). Georgian Medical News, 307, 114-120.
Magliano, D.J., Chen, L., Islam, R.M., Carstensen, B., Gregg, E.W., Pavkov, M.E., … Shaw, J.E. (2021). Trends in the incidence of diagnosed diabetes: a multicountry analysis of aggregate data from 22 million diagnoses in high-income and middle-income settings. The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology, 9(4), 203-211. DOI 10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30402-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30402-2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Protection Organization of Ukraine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the journal right of first publication of this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the work published with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
2. Authors are entitled to enter into a separate agreement on additional non-exclusive distribution of work in the form in which it was published in the magazine (eg work place in the electronic repository institution or publish monographs in part), provided that the reference to the first publication of this magazine.
3. Policy magazine allows and encourages authors placement on the Internet (eg, in storage facilities or on personal websites) manuscript of how to submit the manuscript to the editor and during his editorial processing, since it contributes to productive scientific discussion and positive impact on the efficiency and dynamics of citing published work (see. The Effect of Open Access).
