OCCUPATIONAL BURNING IN EMERGENCY MEDICAL EMPLOYEES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF LVIV REGION)

Authors

  • N. O. Terenda I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
  • T. B. Pavliv I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
  • N. O. Slobodian I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2021.1.12139

Keywords:

professional burnout, emergency medical workers, age, work experience

Abstract

Purpose: to assess the presence of burnout in emergency medical workers.

Materials and Methods. A survey of 157 emergency medical workers in the Lviv region was conducted using the burnout test by K. Maslach and S. Jackson to determine the presence and degree of burnout.

Results. According to the results of the survey, the predominance among respondents of employees under the age of 49 (81 %) and women 58.0 %. The majority of respondents were junior specialists with medical education. High professional qualification is confirmed by the presence of the highest qualification category in more than half of the respondents. In (50.32±3.99) % there was an average level of emotional exhaustion, in (22.29±3.32) % – high. When determining the depersonalization of the person, a low level was observed – in (28.66 ± 3.61) %, medium – in (61.78±3.88) %, high – in (7.64±2.12) %. The average level of reduction of personal achievements was found in (23.57±3.39) %, high – in (51.59±3.99) %, very high – in (22.93±3.36) % of respondents. The average level of burnout in respondents is 53.38±0.91 (average level). When establishing a correlation-regression relationship, the influence of age rxy = 0.2563 (p = 0.001) and professional experience rxy = 0.3225 (p = 0.000) on the development of burnout was revealed.

Conclusions. Employees of EMD of Lviv region had an average level of occupational burnout in (62.42±3.86) % and a high level of occupational burnout in (1.27±0.89) %. One of the factors that led to the development of burnout was the age of the respondents and their work experience in EMD. The high level of burnout was indirectly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author Biographies

T. B. Pavliv, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine

студент ІІ курсу медичного факультету Тернопільського національного медичного університету імені І. Я. Горбачевського МОЗ України, спеціальність «Громадське здоров’я»

N. O. Slobodian, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine

PhD (Economics and Enterprises Management), Associate Professor Public Health and Health care Management Department, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University

References

Honcharova, I.M. (2016). Profesiyno-emotsiyne vyhorannya ta zakhody yoho poperedzhennya [Professional-emotional burnout and measures of its prevention]. Proceedings from: Priorytety rozvytku medychnykh nauk u KHKHI stolitti – Priorities of Development of Medical Sciences in the XXI Century. (pp. 71–73). Odesa: Pivdenna fundatsiya medytsyny [in Ukrainian].

Kavetska, N.A., Andreychyn, S.M., & Yarema, N.Z. (2020). Profesiyne vyhorannya sered medychnykh pratsivnykiv: psykholohichni aspekty [Professional burnout among medical workers: psychological aspects]. Medychna osvita – Medical Education, 4, 27–31 [in Ukrainian].

Nahornyy, I.A., Khalimov, Ye.H., Ostapenko, D.M., Kovaltsova, M.V., & Sulkhdost, I.A. (2017). Osobystisni kharakterystyky, shcho spryyayut profesiynomu vyhorannyu likariv shvydkoyi ta nevidkladnoyi dopomohy [Personal characteristics that contribute to the professional burnout of ambulance doctors]. Proceedings from: XIII Mizhnarodnyy Pryhozhynsʹkykh chytanʹ (nazustrich 100-richchyu z dnya narodzhennya I. R. Pryhozhyna) – XIII International Prigogine Readings (on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of IR Prigogine). Odesa [in Ukrainian].

Nikiforova, G.S., Dmitriyevoy, M.A. & Snetkova V.M. (2001). Praktikum po psikhologii menedzhmenta i professionalnoy deyatelnosti [Workshop on the psychology of management and professional activity]. St. Petersburg: Rech [in Russian].

Plotkin, F. (2015). Sindrom emotsionalnogo vygoraniya: fantom ili klinicheskaya realnost? [Burnout syndrome: phantom or clinical reality?]. Teoriya i praktika okhrany psikhicheskogo zdorovya – Theory and Practice of Mental Health, 1, 121–141 [in Russian].

Sindrom professionalnogo vygoraniya u vrachey [The syndrome of professional burnout in doctors]. Retrieved from: https://alexeima2.livejournal.com/215053.html [in Russian].

Treglown, L., Palaiou, K., Zarola, A., & Furnham A. (2016). The dark side of resilience and burnout: A moderation–mediation model. PLoS One, 11 (6), e0156279.

Published

2021-06-02

How to Cite

Terenda, N. O., Pavliv, T. B., & Slobodian, N. O. (2021). OCCUPATIONAL BURNING IN EMERGENCY MEDICAL EMPLOYEES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF LVIV REGION). Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Protection Organization of Ukraine, (1), 29–32. https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2021.1.12139

Issue

Section

Health and society