RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ONCOGYNECOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY IN 2015–2019

Authors

  • N. O. Terenda I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
  • N. M. Handziuk I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2021.1.12134

Keywords:

breast cancer, cervical cancer, uterine body cancer, morbidity, risk factors

Abstract

Purpose: to study morbidity, mortality, and risk factors for oncogynecological pathology development in 2015–2019.

Materials and Methods. The data of the National Cancer Register of Ukraine in the period of 2015–2019 were analyzed. Bibliosemantic, epidemiological, and analytical research methods were used.

Results. The article presents data on morbidity, mortality, and risk factors for the prevalence of oncogynecological pathologies of the reproductive organs, namely mammary glands, cervix, and uterine body. There was an increase in the incidence of breast cancer in the period of 2015–2019. It was from 70.0 to 77.5 per 100 thousand female population.

Among the risk factors of oncogynecological pathologies occurrence are age (30–54 years, 55–74 years), early menarche, infertility and lack of childbirth, the use of oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy, irregular sexual relationships, female loneliness; the presence of concomitant pathology (diabetes, hypertension, overweight or obesity); genetic predisposition; behavioral risks (low physical activity, alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking, both active and passive).

Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, there is a need to improve the system of early detection and prevention of oncogynecological pathology. There is a need to create programmatic measures for early detection of precancerous diseases, timely and high-quality medical care for patients of this category, as well as to help focus women’s attention on the problem of cancer and encourage them to take a more responsible attitude to their health.

Author Biographies

N. O. Terenda, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine

DM (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Public Health and Health Care Management, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University

N. M. Handziuk, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine

Assistant of the Department of Medical Informatics, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University

References

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Published

2021-06-02

How to Cite

Terenda, N. O., & Handziuk, N. M. (2021). RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ONCOGYNECOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY IN 2015–2019 . Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Protection Organization of Ukraine, (1), 11–14. https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2021.1.12134

Issue

No. 1 (2021)

Section

Health of the population:tendencies and forecasts

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