CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AS A CAUSE OF LOSS OF LABOR POTENTIAL IN KYIV REGION

Authors

  • А. V. Ivanyuk Kyiv Regional Clinical Hospital, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • N. M. Orlova M. Pyrohov Vinnytsia National Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2020.4.11906

Keywords:

cardiovascular diseases, working age population, mortality, disability, morbidity

Abstract

Purpose: to determine the modern features of mortality, disability and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) among the working age population (WAP) of Kyiv region, in comparison with Ukraine.

Materials and Methods Analysis of mortality, disability and prevalence of CVD among WAP was carried out in dynamics for 2010–2019 and in comparison with Ukraine. Statistical data of the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, the Center of Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, and Kyiv Regional Center of Medical Statistics were analyzed using the medical-statistical method.

Results. CVD are the cause of significant losses of labor potential in Kyiv region. They account every third (36.2 %) case of death and every fifth (19.8 %) case of primary disability among the working-age population, and also account 24.1 % in the structure of the prevalence of diseases among this age group of population.

Unfavorable trends in mortality, prevalence and primary morbidity of CVD among WAP in Kyiv region were revealed. The mortality rate from CVD in Kyiv region increased in 2019, compared to 2010, by 6.6 % (from 189.3 to 201.8 cases per 100 thousand of WAP). The prevalence of CVD increased during 2010–2018 by 15.7 % (from 3.858.0 to 4.462.4 per 10 thousand of WAP), and the primary incidence rate by 5.2 % (from 368.3 to 387.3 per 10 thousand of WAP).

Regional levels of mortality from CVD exceed similar indicators in Ukraine by 1.2–1.3 times, and from ischemic heart disease (IHD) – by 1.5–1.7 times. The prevalence of ischemic heart disease in the region is 1.8 times higher than in Ukraine, cerebrovascular diseases – 1.2 times, the incidence of strokes – 1.7 times, myocardial infarction – 1.5 times, respectively.

Conclusions. Unfavorable dynamic trends in mortality and prevalence of CVD among WAP in Kyiv region and a significant excess of regional indicators of averages in Ukraine indicate the need to improve the system of prevention and medical care for patients with CVD in Kyiv region.

Author Biographies

А. V. Ivanyuk, Kyiv Regional Clinical Hospital, Kyiv, Ukraine

PhD (Medicine), Head of the Cardiac Surgery Center of the Kyiv Regional Clinical Hospital

N. M. Orlova, M. Pyrohov Vinnytsia National Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

DM (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Department of Social Medicine and Health Organization of M. Pyrohov Vinnytsia National Medical University

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Published

2021-03-19

How to Cite

Ivanyuk А. V., & Orlova, N. M. (2021). CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AS A CAUSE OF LOSS OF LABOR POTENTIAL IN KYIV REGION. Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Protection Organization of Ukraine, (4), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2020.4.11906

Issue

No. 4 (2020)

Section

Health of the population:tendencies and forecasts

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