CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF NEW LOGISTICS IN MODERN UKRAINIAN MEDICINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2020.3.11625Keywords:
logistics of medicine, logistic concepts, conceptual model of maturity, model of maturity of logistics in medicineAbstract
Purpose: to form a new conceptual model of modern logistics in modern Ukrainian medicine.
Materials and Methods. The system method, the method of comparative analysis and forecasting are used. The information systems used in the management of medical institutions (domestic and foreign) and the research conducted by domestic and foreign scientists on this topic were analyzed, the conceptual principles of implementation and use of logistics in the management of medical institutions were formed.
Results. The article highlights new concepts of logistics of medical organizations in modern conditions. It is determined that a new approach to the formation of logistics in the management of a medical institution involves the efficiency of patient flows in the health care system. In this concept, four main flows of the medical institution are formed, which will determine the efficiency of logistics activities: financial; material; human; information (including management decisions). Under these circumstances, the medical institution has the opportunity to start implementing several logistics concepts that determine the quality of medical services, examples of which are: integrated resource planning system or ERP; total quality management or TQM; “In-Time” or JIT (Just In Time) system; exact production or LP (Lean Production); time-based logistics, or TBL (Time-based Logistics). The article considers the introduction of a new conceptual model of logistics maturity in a modern medical institution. The considered logistics concepts (ERP, TQM, JIT, LP, TBL) are new strategies in achieving efficiency in the logistics activities of modern times and can serve as a basis for the formation, development, implementation of a model of logistics maturity in a medical institution.
Conclusions. Logistics is the management of various inputs and outputs of a medical institution in order to optimize them. Accordingly, the management of logistics activities in medicine goes beyond traditional physical flows, taking into account other flows, such as patients in the chain of care. The modern approach to the logistics of the medical sphere is the approach from the standpoint of creating the value of medical services. A new approach to the formation of logistics in the management of a medical institution involves the efficiency of patient flows in the health care system.
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