POSSIBILITIES OF ADAPTATION RESOURCES OF EMIGRANTS AND RE-EMIGRANTS ACCORDING TO THEIR PERSONAL FEATURES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2020.3.11623Keywords:
adaptive abilities, emigrants and re-emigrants, affective disorders, personality traitsAbstract
Purpose: to study the possibilities of adaptation resources of emigrants and re-emigrants according to their personal characteristics.
Materials and Methods. We used the clinical-psychopathological method, psychometric (M. Hamilton Depression Scale (HDRS), M. Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HARS), Starshenbaum GV Suicide Risk Assessment Scale) and psychodiagnostic methods.
Results. The study of the structure of the depressive syndrome of different etiological direction (endogenous, exogenous and organic) in emigrants and re-emigrants, as well as the features of affective disorders that occur during migration, is not only a key task today, but also an attempt to solve social problems. Implementation of these tasks will help to find a differentiated approach to treatment and find rational ways to provide care.
The obtained data supplement the available information about the change in the psychological state of migrants: the features of the symptoms of the depressive spectrum, the patterns of their occurrence and severity, possibility of suicidal activity depending on the origin of the disorder. It was found that objective socio-psychological conditions create the basis for the emergence of patterns of violations, which, along with individual personality traits leads to the development of neurotic variants of maladaptation and decompensation of the individual in the direction of increased inhibitory reactions.
Conclusions. On the basis of a comprehensive study, the patterns of affective disorders have been established, which can serve as a basis for the development and testing of new treatment approaches and methods of rehabilitation of migrants.
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