FAMILY IS A POWERFUL FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL FORMATION OF ADOLESCENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2020.3.11619Keywords:
adolescents, family, well-being, psycho-emotional state, bad habitsAbstract
Purpose: to analyze the possible relationship between material well-being, family composition, the presence of bad habits and the psycho-emotional state of adolescents from complete and incomplete families.
Materials and Methods. 1075 sets of questionnaires of participants (“Questionnaire of the teenager of 15–18 years” and “Questionnaire of mother of the teenager of 15–18 years”) were selected, among which at the analysis of variables two groups were formed – group I made 425 aggressive teenagers, group II made 439 non-aggressive teenagers, 211 questionnaires were not included in the study due to lack of answers. The analysis took into account the difference in the distribution between aggressive and non-aggressive groups under the influence of certain factors.
Results. The relationship between family well-being and aggression for adolescents with different family sizes was analyzed. For adolescents from full families and high wealth, the distribution between groups I and II did not change, but in low-income families, 39.7 % of adolescents fell into the aggressive group, and, accordingly, 60.3 % – into the non-aggressive group. For adolescents living without a father, the situation was the opposite – the distribution between groups did not change for low-income families, but in families with higher incomes, the aggressive group was 55.3 %, and, accordingly, 44.7 % – non-aggressive. This connection was even more pronounced in families where adolescents live with the stepfather – in low-income families the groups were divided equally, but for high-income families the aggressive group was 71.4 % against 28.6 % in the non-aggressive group, ie was 2.5 times larger. Characteristics of the number of families showed an increase in the percentage of adolescents in the aggressive group as the number of people living with the adolescent increased.
Conclusions. Thus, family conditions and well-being significantly affect a child᾽s life path. Parents influence the adolescent by purposeful upbringing, which is reduced to the organization of the child᾽s life in the family, as well as learning about interpersonal relationships.
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