ALGORITHM FOR ASSESSMENT FAMILY STATUS OF FAMILIES WITH CANCER PATIENT

Authors

  • I. R. Mukharovska O. Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • M. V. Markova Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • T. G. Krivonis M. Pyrohov Vinnytsia National Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
  • I. V. Zhulkevych I. HorbachevskyTernopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2020.1.11200

Keywords:

patients family, cancer patients, psycho-oncology, medical-psychological help

Abstract

Purpose: to determine diagnostic criteria and develop an algorithm for analyzing the psychological status of the family with the cancer patient in relation to the course and treatment of the disease and its impact on family functioning.

Materials and methods. The study conducted in the M. Pyrohov Medical-Psychological Center and Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Oncology Clinic during 2015–2019 years with ethical and deontological standards. Based on study modern professional literature about psychological status families with cancer patients, evaluated criteria and developed algorithm of analysis psychological status of such families. On informed consent in research for building algorithm participated 288 families with cancer patient on different stages of treatment.

Results. Based on the definition main criteria that describing the psychological status of the family with the cancer patient, which included: psychological problems and needs, peculiarities of the emotional state, family behavior model, type of interaction during treatment, a step-by-step algorithm for assessing the psychological status of the family with cancer patients developed, which allowed differentiated medical-psychological help.

Conclusions. The basic directions of psychological help for a family with cancer patients are stabilization of psycho-emotional state of family members, transformation irrational ideas about the disease to more realistic, working with existential experiences, strengthening the support component in relationships, teaching effective communication about illness, promotion adaptive strategy for overcoming the disease.

Author Biographies

I. R. Mukharovska, O. Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine

MD, PhD (Doctor of Medical Science), Associate Professor, Department of Medical Psychology, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Bogomolets National Medical University, member of the Ukrainian Union of Psychotherapists, member of the Ukrainian Psycho-Oncological Association.

M. V. Markova, Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine

MD, PhD (Doctor of Medical Science), Professor, Department of Sexology, Medical Psychology, Medical and Psychological Rehabilitation of Kharkiv Academy of Postgraduate Education

T. G. Krivonis, M. Pyrohov Vinnytsia National Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

MD, PhD (Candidate of Medical science), Associate Professor, Department of Medical Psychology and Psychiatry with a course of postgraduate education National Pirogov Memorial Medical University

I. V. Zhulkevych, I. HorbachevskyTernopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine

MD, PhD (Doctor of Medical Sciences), Professor, Department of Oncology, Radiation Diagnostics and Therapy and Radiation Medicine, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University

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Published

2020-03-25

How to Cite

Mukharovska, I. R., Markova, M. V., Krivonis, T. G., & Zhulkevych, I. V. (2020). ALGORITHM FOR ASSESSMENT FAMILY STATUS OF FAMILIES WITH CANCER PATIENT. Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Protection Organization of Ukraine, (1), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2020.1.11200

Issue

Section

Organization of medical care