VARIATIONS IN PERI-IMPLANTITIS PREVALENCE LEVELS OVER 2014–2019: A RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2019.4.10952Keywords:
peri-implantitis, prevalence, retrospective analysis, diagnostic criteria, data systematizationAbstract
Purpose: to analyze data on the prevalence of peri-implantitis according to the results of previous studies published during 2014–2019 and to identify the main trends of epidemiological indicators.
Materials and Methods. In order to achieve the aim of the study search of relevant publications was done via Pubmed Central database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) using advanced search features. Specific Mesh-terms was used for the search in different combinations of keywords “periimplantitis”, “prevalence”, “incidence”, “epidemiology”.
Results. In the course of retrospective analysis of peri-implantitis prevalence indices presented in previously published studies during the period of 2014–2019, the following trends of epidemiological indicators were revealed: 1) peri-implant prevalence rates at the level of the study subjects were higher than the prevalence rates at the levels of the study objects in 1.5–2 times; 2) an increase of the time of implant functioning was associated with an increase in the prevalence rate of peri-implantitis both at the level of rehabilitated patients and at the level of installed implants; 3) the analysis of samples with a larger number of studied patients and studied implants showed lower prevalence rates of peri-implantitis compare to the study samples with the number of patients or implants ≤ 100 study units.
Conclusions. Significant variations in peri-implantitis prevalence rates reflected in previously published studies argumented by the use of different diagnostic criteria for pathology identification, different time periods used for implant monitoring, heterogeneity of the studied samples and other conceptual differences in designs of analyzed studies.
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