MENSTRUAL DYSFUNCTION: THE SITUATION IN THE WORLD AND IN UKRAINE – IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AND WITH ATYPICAL HYPERPROLIFERATIVE PATHOLOGY OF THE ENDOMETRIUM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2019.3.10596Keywords:
menstrual dysfunction, endometrial hyperproliferative pathology, uterine body polyp, endometrial hyperplasiaAbstract
Purpose: investigation of menstrual dysfunction (MD) features in Ukraine in 2010–2017 and in the patients examined at the clinic.
Materials and Methods. The materials of the statistical reports of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for the female population aged 18–49 were used. The peculiarities of menstrual function in 184 patients with non-atypical endometrial hyperproliferative pathology (NAEHP) were studied, divided into 3 groups: I (n = 60) – non-atypical endometrial hyperplasia (NAEH), II (n = 62) – uterine body polyps (UBP), III (n = 62) is a combination of NAEN + UBP.
Results. The frequency of MD among women in Ukraine in 2010–2017 was 15.96 %. The fluctuations of the values of the indicator from the lowest in the city of Sevastopol (2.92 %) and in the Luhansk region (5.90 %) are noted to the highest in Dnipropetrovsk region (26.16 %) and Kyiv (29.84 %). It was found that the higher the prevalence of MD, the higher the incidence of diseases of the genitourinary system (r=0.75) and some gynecological diseases – salpingitis (r=0.63) and endometriosis (r=0.42). The highest incidence of MD was found in group III (61.3 %) and group I (53.3 %), but only in a third (32.3 %) of patients in group II.
Conclusions. 1. The highest MD rates were found in women with NAEN and the combination of NAEN + UBP unlike patients with UBP only. 2. MD can be considered as a marker and indicator of poor functioning of the genitourinary system and the presence of a hyperproliferative process at the pre-hospital stage.
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