ANALYSIS OF THE REHABILITATION OF THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE OPERATION OF THE UNIONAL FORCES

Abstract

The aim. Analysis of the socio-psychological rehabilitation of participants in the operation of the combined forces.

Materials and methods. 1043 OUF participants were examined for the diagnosis of stress disorder in the Mississippi questionnaire. Statistical data was used to summarize the data.

Results. The article considers psychological aid, which includes psychological support and psychological rehabilitation. Psychological aid is necessary for all military servicemen involved in military actions. The types of psychological states are considered. We have proved the approximate topics of conversations with military servicemen in the context of psychological education: stages of experiencing a traumatic event, circumstances influencing the experience of the traumatic event, the harmfulness of alcohol consumption in a stressful situation, ways to improve physical and mental health of the military, prevention of post-stress disorder, the specific features of adaptation to conditions of stay in a combat zone, etc.

 We analyzed the development of a normal person’s reaction to a dangerous event. The diagnostic criteria of personality disadaptation are considered. We analyzed the teamwork of specialists, which includes highly qualified psychologists, certified in different modalities of psychotherapy: gestalt therapy, guided affective imagery, psychodrama, psychosomatics, family system psychotherapy, which together compiled a scenario of daily work with anti-terrorist operation participants according to their inquiries. Such diversity in approaches to psychotherapy has made it possible to approach more systematically the solution of specific psychological problems of the military who have different severity levels of trauma and personal disintegration. Attention is paid to psychological rehabilitation, aimed at compensating for lost professional and social-adaptive qualitiesThe types of physical rehabilitation are considered. The physical rehabilitation includes: exercise therapy, therapeutic massage, physiotherapy, mechanotherapy, occupational therapy, kinesitherapy, ergotherapy, counseling, manual therapy, reflexotherapy, phytotherapy, homeopathic therapy, aromatherapy, natural physical factors, tempering. We gave the definition of social rehabilitation, which means a system of measures aimed at creating and providing the conditions for returning a person to active engagement in life.

Conclusions. After going through the above-described measures, demobilized veterans felt better, when respondents indicated that their psychological state had improved.