DYNAMICS OF EPIDEMIC SITUATION CHANGES WITH TUBERCULOSIS IN THE BLACK SEA REGIONS AND IN UKRAINE DURING 2006–2018

Authors

  • K. O. Talalayev Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine
  • V. S. Goidyk Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine
  • R. S. Vastyanov Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine
  • A. V. Todorova Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2019.2.10475

Keywords:

tuberculosis, bacterial excretion, multidrug resistant tuberculosis, co-infection with tuberculosis HIV, prevalence, mortality, Black Sea region of Ukraine

Abstract

Purpose: to analyze the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in Ukraine and in particular in the Black Sea region (Odesa, Mykolaiv and Kherson regions) from 2006 to 2018 using the following indicators: the incidence of tuberculosis (new and previously treated cases), pulmonary tuberculosis with bacteria excretion, multidrug resistant tuberculosis, tuberculosis + HIV co-infection; prevalence of tuberculosis and tuberculosis + HIV co-infection; tuberculosis and tuberculosis + HIV co-infection mortality. 

Materials and Methods. The analytical-statistical materials regarding tuberculosis infection published on the Centre of Public Health of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine official website were used for the current research.

Results. Since 2012 the incidence of tuberculosis in Ukraine has been decreasing at an annual average rate of 4.2 %. However, in Odesa region the incidence of tuberculosis has increased by 30.3 % from 2011 to 2018. From 2011 to 2017 the intensive indicator of the incidence of tuberculosis + HIV co-infection in Ukraine had
increased by 21 %. The decrease in tuberculosis prevalence and mortality from tuberculosis in Ukraine had been observed from 2006 to 2017 and from 2012 to 2017 respectively.

Conclusions. From 2011 to 2017 such epidemiological indicators as the incidence of tuberculosis (new and previously treated cases), pulmonary tuberculosis with bacteria excretion, multidrug resistant tuberculosis, tuberculosis + HIV co-infection in Odesa, Mykolaiv and Kherson regions were significantly higher than the average values in Ukraine.

From 2012 to 2017 tuberculosis mortality rate in Ukraine and specifically in Mykolaiv and Kherson regions had been falling down. In Odesa and Mykolaiv regions the tuberculosis + HIV co-infection mortality rate each year was 2.6 and 3.2 times respectively higher than the average value in Ukraine.

Author Biographies

K. O. Talalayev, Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine

Vice-Rector of Odessa National Medical University, Department of Social Medicine, Public Health and Medical Law of Odessa National Medical University

V. S. Goidyk, Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Immunology, Genetics and Medical Biology of Odessa National Medical University

R. S. Vastyanov, Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of General and Clinical Pathological Physiology named after V. Podvysotsky, Odessa National Medical University

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Published

2019-10-17

How to Cite

Talalayev, K. O., Goidyk, V. S., Vastyanov, R. S., & Todorova, A. V. (2019). DYNAMICS OF EPIDEMIC SITUATION CHANGES WITH TUBERCULOSIS IN THE BLACK SEA REGIONS AND IN UKRAINE DURING 2006–2018. Bulletin of Social Hygiene and Health Protection Organization of Ukraine, (2), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2019.2.10475

Issue

No. 2 (2019)

Section

Health of the population:tendencies and forecasts

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