VACCINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PREVENTION: A STUDY OF PUBLIC VIEWS AND IDENTIFICATION OF KEY GAPS

Abstract

Introduction. Since strengthening population health is a key objective of sustainable development, the implementation of simple preventive measures—particularly timely vaccination—plays a critical role in preventing antimicrobial resistance and limiting the spread of drug-resistant infections.

The aim of the study – to examine parents’ attitudes toward childhood vaccination, determine their level of awareness, identify factors influencing vaccine-related decision-making, and analyze potential barriers and motivating factors that affect the completeness and timeliness of immunization among the pediatric population.

The main part. The study was conducted in a school setting and involved students, their parents, and teachers, as these interacting groups shape health-related behavioral patterns. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study and provided voluntary consent. The survey focused on adherence to the national immunization schedule, trust in vaccines, and awareness of the preventive role of immunization in reducing infections that may require antibiotic treatment. The results showed that 66 % of children are vaccinated according to the schedule, 18 % partially; 43 % of respondents firmly believe in the effectiveness of vaccination, while 22 % partially agree; only 23 % of children received additional (non-mandatory) vaccines. When making vaccination decisions, 62 % of parents rely on consultations with a physician, and the main source of information is a family doctor or pediatrician (47 %). The data indicate that although 65 % of respondents acknowledge the importance of vaccination, overall support remains insufficient, and many parents exhibit notable information gaps. Trust in vaccination is largely shaped by healthcare professionals, whereas social media and other non-official sources frequently contribute to uncertainty and the spread of misinformation.

Conclusions. Most respondents recognize the importance of vaccination; however, the level of unequivocal support (43 %) remains insufficient to achieve herd immunity, and the substantial proportion of individuals who remain hesitant underscores the need for improved parental education. Nurses play a pivotal role in health education, fostering trust, and addressing informational gaps—an aspect that is particularly critical for preventing antimicrobial resistance, as vaccination reduces the necessity for antibiotic use.