SELF-ORGANIZATION OF PEPTIDE NANOSTRUCTURED SEMICONDUCTORS - A POTENTIAL BASIS FOR BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN INORGANIC AND ORGANIC LIVING ELEMENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/mie.1996-1960.2020.1.11127Keywords:
molecular self-assembly, structural DNA nanotechnology, molecular recognition, oligonucleotide, oligopeptide, self-assembly of phthalocyanines and porphyrazines, bioinspired materialsAbstract
Background. Research is devoted to the problems of using biological tools for non-biological applications of nanotechnology, such as microelectronics and nanoelectronics, microelectromechanical and nanoelectronic systems. The purpose of the study was to summarize the experience of using biological tools and scaffolds to create peptide nanostructured semiconductors.
Materials and methods. Results. Providing greater protein selectivity in biological chemistry can be achieved by the simultaneous use of several inorganic materials for parallel construction, such as, for example, the first combination of DNA-based self-assembly and molecular recognition of peptides to demonstrate pattern-synthesis synthesis. Short peptides, in particular containing aromatic amino acids, can self-organize into various supramolecular structures that remain kinetically and thermodynamically stable to form diphenylalanine or phenylalanine-tryptophan aggregates. Various methods of aggregation can be used to initiate specific functionalized organization of nanostructured blocks with fine-tuned structural geometry and controlled semiconductor characteristics. Such tuning methods include microfluidics, molecular modification, chemical and physical vapor deposition methods, an integrated strategic simultaneous stacking method, and the use of an external electromagnetic field. Involvement of the theory of molecular density showed that large directional aromatic amino acid interactions of hydrogen - bonding networks lead to the formation of quantum - closed regions in the organic nanostructures underlying the molecular origin of their semiconductivity.
Conclusions. Recent studies have additionally identified some of the physicochemical features of bioinspired supramolecular organic semiconductors, including stable absorption spectra characteristic of one-dimensional quantum dots or two-dimensional quantum wells (piezo- and pyroelectric) properties.
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