Telerehabilitation model in operated individuals with upper limb and chest trauma due to road traffic accidents

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61751/bmbr/4.2023.08

Keywords:

polytrauma surgery, telemedicine, rank analysis, retrospective study

Abstract

Implementing telerehabilitation methods for individuals injured in road traffic accidents with upper limb and
chest trauma is critically essential for improving patients' functional recovery, ensuring effective interaction between the
patient and the rehabilitation specialist, and reducing overall time and costs associated with rehabilitation. The purpose
of the study is to assess the effectiveness of applying telemedicine monitoring tools and the developed rehabilitation
model in the functional recovery of operated patients with upper limb and chest trauma. The study included patients
who underwent surgery due to upper limb and chest trauma resulting from road traffic accidents. Patients were divided
into two groups: retrospective (186 patients) underwent standard rehabilitation, while the main group (62 patients) was
involved in the developed telerehabilitation model programme. Functional outcomes were analysed using the qDASH scale,
including the average time spent by patients on rehabilitation per day, the number of patient visits to the medical facility
within 3 weeks, and the total time spent by the rehabilitation specialist per patient over 3 weeks. After rehabilitation,
over 80% of patients in both groups demonstrated positive and satisfactory results, with a slight advantage of excellent
results in the main group (12.90% versus 9.14%). Patients in the main group spent more time on their rehabilitation
(41+3 minutes per day) and had access to progress monitoring functions and communication with the doctor, which
increased their motivation and involvement. Telerehabilitation remarkably reduced the number of required doctor visits
(5±2 versus 11±3 visits) and the time spent by the rehabilitation specialist on each patient over 3 weeks (132±12 minutes
versus 243±17 minutes). The average time per day spent by the injured individuals on rehabilitation exercises in the
main group was 41±3 minutes, while in the retrospective group, it was 31±7 minutes. The telerehabilitation model is an
equivalent alternative and complement to standard rehabilitation methods. Its advantages include increased motivation
for performing rehabilitation exercises and the ability to conduct training in a distance-controlled environment

Received: 10.08.2023 | Revised: 20.10.2023 | Accepted: 28.11.2023

Author Biography

Myhailo Babii, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine

Postgraduate Student 46001, 1 Maidan Voli, Ternopil, Ukraine

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Published

2023-12-22

How to Cite

Babii, M. (2023). Telerehabilitation model in operated individuals with upper limb and chest trauma due to road traffic accidents. Bulletin of Medical and Biological Research, (4), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.61751/bmbr/4.2023.08