Natural and preformed physical factors as a component of the complex program of health and spa rehabilitation of children during the period of remission of cancer diseases (Literature review and own research results)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/bmbr.2706-6290.2021.4.12774Keywords:
children, cancer diseases, nervous system, spa rehabilitation, magnetotherapy,Abstract
Summary. The relevance of the work is due to the significant prospects of a new vector of rehabilitation medicine – sanatorium rehabilitation, in particular children, in the period of remission of oncological diseases.
The aim of the study – to substantiate the use of natural and preformed physical factors (magnetotherapy and "dry" carbon dioxide baths) at the sanatorium stage in a comprehensive program for the rehabilitation of children in remission of cancer diseases (CD).
Materials and Methods. Bibliometric, analytical.
Results. The use of a medical complex with the additional appointment of magnetotherapy (RK1) can reliably reduce the complaints of children in remission of CD with concomitant diseases of the nervous system. According to the US indicators, statistically significant positive changes in cerebral hemodynamics were established. The results of ultrasound echoEG indicate an improvement in CSF dynamics. According to EEG data, positive changes in the state of brain electrogenesis were established. After the treatment complex with the additional appointment of "dry" carbon dioxide baths (RK2), the health of the children improved. According to the indicators of ultrasound dopplerography, blood circulation in the cerebral arteries normalized in 70.0 % of children. Venous dysgemia was recorded half as often as compared with the baseline data. Venous stasis stage ІІІ was not registered. The frequency of detection of intracranial hypertension decreased from 90.0 to 50.0 %. According to the indicators of ultrasound echoencephalography, there was an improvement in CSF dynamics in the form of a decrease in the pulsation index by half and the frequency of registration of additional echo signals by more than three times in 70.0 % of sick children. The state of electrogenesis was characterized by the normalization of the bioelectrical activity of the brain, which was accompanied by the stabilization of the functional activity of the cortex in 70.0 % of children.
Conclusions. The research results indicate the effectiveness of the physical factors of magnetotherapy and "dry" carbon dioxide baths as significant components of the sanatorium-resort rehabilitation of children in the period of remission of cancer diseases.
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