EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MAIN FACTORS OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/bmbr.2706-6290.2019.2.10691Keywords:
acute respiratory distress syndrome, epidemiology, etiologyAbstract
The aim of the work. To analyze the literature on the prevalence and major etiological factors of acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Materials and Methods. The study looked at scientific publications over the last decade that are available on the Internet, with the keywords "acute respiratory distress syndrome", "acute lung injury".
Results and Discussion. Generalizing the analysis of literary sources, one can speak of progress in the study of ARDS, improvement of terms and concepts, although to this day in the scientific sources there are high morbidity and mortality from this syndrome. Various authors have described the occurrence of this syndrome with traumatic injury to the lungs and head, gas or smoke poisoning, aspiration of gastric contents and meconium, diffuse alveolar bleeding, tuberculosis. Many current studies address the development of ARDS in pneumonia. In the last decade, chronic alcoholism has also been shown to contribute to the development of ARDS. Scientific publications testify to about a large number of extra-lung pathologies.
Conclusions. An analytical review of the main trends in scientific research indicates a high incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome, which is associated with an increase in mortality in this pathology. This justifies the need to further expand and deepen the understanding of the main pathobiochemical processes that develop in this syndrome.
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