Сучасні погляди на біосинтез і механізм дії тиреоїдних гормонів
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/mcch.2410-681X.2015.v17.i2.4879Анотація
З усіх відомих гормонів, що синтезуються в організмі, гормони щитоподібної залози проявляють
найширший спектр дії. Їх вплив спрямований не на певні органи-мішені, а поширюється на всі клітини
організму та субклітинні органели (ядра, мітохондрії, рибосоми, клітинні мембрани). Вони впливають
на експресію певних генів та здійснюють регуляцію швидкості обміну речовин. Захворювання, пов’язані з
функцією щитоподібної залози, належать до найбільш поширених у клінічній практиці ендокринних розладів,
що надає їм загальномедичного і соціального значення. У цьому огляді літератури наведено сучасні дані
досліджень механізмів регуляції функції щитоподібної залози, а також біосинтезу, секреції і механізмів дії
тиреоїдних гормонів.
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