ЕФЕКТИ БІОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДІЇ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОГО ВОДНЮ

О. О. Покотило; О. С. Покотило; М. М. Корда

doi:10.11603/mcch.2410-681X.2023.i2.13980

Автор(и)

О. О. Покотило ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ МЕДИЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ІМЕНІ І. Я. ГОРБАЧЕВСЬКОГО МОЗ УКРАЇНИ
О. С. Покотило ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ТЕХНІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ІМЕНІ ІВАНА ПУЛЮЯ
М. М. Корда ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ МЕДИЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ІМЕНІ І. Я. ГОРБАЧЕВСЬКОГО МОЗ УКРАЇНИ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11603/mcch.2410-681X.2023.i2.13980

Ключові слова:

молекулярний водень, воднева вода, оксидативний стрес, рак, антиоксиданти

Анотація

Вступ. У статті представлено огляд наукової літератури щодо впливу молекулярного водню, залежно від шляхів введення, на різні рівні організації організму при різних патологічних станах. Коротко подано історію відкриття молекулярного водню як біологічного агента і становлення водневої біомедицини. Охарактеризовано молекулярні, клітинні та системні аспекти біологічної дії молекулярного водню. Розкрито вплив молекулярного водню на різні пули клітин і процеси регенерації, його антиоксидантні та антиапоптичні ефекти. Описано протизапальну дію і регуляцію піроптозу молекулярним воднем. У цій статті інформацію проаналізовано з використанням баз даних PubMed, PubChem, ScienceDirect, Європейської Фармакопеї та наукової літератури.

Мета дослідження – проаналізувати наукову літературу і систематизувати інформацію щодо уявлень про природу та шляхи надходження молекулярного водню в організм, особливостей і механізмів його молекулярних, клітинних, органно-тканинних та системних біологічних ефектів.

Висновки. Молекулярний водень – найлегший і найпоширеніший медичний газ, який має широкий спектр біологічної активності й характеризується антиоксидантною, протизапальною та антиапоптичною діями. Він також бере участь у регуляції експресії численних генів, захисті біомакромолекул від окиснювального ушкодження, стимуляції виробництва енергії (АТФ) тощо. Водночас, незважаючи на різке збільшення кількості досліджень і публікацій щодо біомедичного застосування молекулярного водню, питання його використання як прорегенеративного агента потребує додаткового вивчення. Застосування даної молекули має численні переваги завдяки широкому спектру молекулярних реакцій, які вона викликає. Тому проведення цілеспрямованих досліджень у цій галузі може відкрити нові горизонти регенеративної медицини та створити інноваційну технологію прискореного відновлення організму.

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