COMBORBIDITY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: THE STATE OF THE ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE SYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/bmbr.2706-6290.2019.1.10517Keywords:
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, arterial hypertension, comorbidity, antioxidant defense systemAbstract
The aim of the work. Evaluating the status of the antioxidant protection system in patients with a comorbid course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hypertension.
Materials and Methods. The research included 53 patients with COPD, 28 of them had arterial hypertension and were at inpatient treatment. The condition of antioxidant protection system (AOP) was evaluated for the activity of primary protection enzymes – superoxide dismutases (SOD) and catalase, as well as the content of ceruloplasmin (CP).
Results and Discussion. In the analysis of indicators of the antioxidant protection system was noted the violation of antioxidant reserves in patients with COPD and with comorbidity COPD and AH. So, the activity SOD at comorbidity course COPD and AH decreased by 31.4 %, while catalase activity was twice lower against control data. The contents of CP in patients with COPD and AH was higher by 94.3 %, in relation to control values.
Conclusions. The common risk factors of COPD and AH, intensification of systemic inflammation at aggravation COPD are accompanied by a cascade of pathophysiological mechanisms, one of them is oxidative stress, which is related to depletion of antioxidant reserves (likely decrease in activity of superoxide dismutases and catalase, increasing the content of ceruloplasmin).
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Accepted 2019-11-14
Published 2019-11-14