QUANTITATIVE CONTENT OF THE AMOUNT OF ORGANIC ACIDS IN THE SERIES OF RAW MATERIALS OF SOME SPECIES OF THE FAMILIES POLYGONACEAE, ROSACEAE AND ASTERACEAE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/mcch.2410-681X.2020.v.i3.11543Keywords:
organic acids, rumex, sanguisorba, rosa, arctium, bidensAbstract
Introduction. Considering to the physiological activity of organic acids for the human body, the search of new sources of this group of biologically active substances is urgent.
The aim of the study – to determine the quantitative content of organic acids in rhizomes with roots of Rumex confertus, rhizomes with roots of Sanguisorba officinalis, roots of Rosa majalis, roots of Rosa canina, roots of Arctium minus, roots of Arctium tomentosum, herbs of Bidens tripartita.
Research Methods. The quantitative content of organic acids was determined according to the methods given in the monographs of SPhU 2.0 – "Rose hips", in terms of malic amount acid and "Viburnum fruits", in terms of citric acid.
Results and Discussion. Using of the method from the monograph of "Rose hips" led to slightly higher results of determination in the quantitative content of the amount of organic acids in the studied raw materials than the method of the monograph "Viburnum fruits". It can be connected with the sample preparation and histological features of the underground organs, which include a significant percentage of woody tissues. At that time, the results of quantitative determination of this group of compounds in series of herbs of Bidens tripartita by two methods was comparable. The quantitative content of the sum of organic acids in different batches of one type of raw material within the use of each technique varied slightly.
Conclusions. For the first time it was carried out a quantitative content of the amount of organic acids in the rhizomes with roots of Rumex confertus, rhizomes with roots of Sanguisorba officinalis, roots of Rosa majalis, roots of Rosa canina, roots of Arctium minus, roots of Arctium tomentosum, herbs of Bidens tripartite with using methodics from the monographs of SPhU 2.0. It was found that the content of the total organic acids in all the objects that were studied was observed when using the method of the monograph "Rose hips", which was the highest in the underground organs of Sanguisorba officinalis and Rumex confertus and amounted to 3.7 % and 3.5 %, respectively. The obtained results will be used in further research.
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