PREVALENCE OF UROLOGICAL PATHOLOGY AND PROBLEMS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF UROLOGICAL CARE FOR THE POPULATION (SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE REVIEW)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/1681-2786.2018.3.9761Keywords:
diseases of the urogenital system, morbidity, prevalence, organization of urological care, factors, quality, functional and structural modelAbstract
Purpose: identification of the current state of development of the problem of organization of medical care for patients of urological profile and prospects for further research.
Materials and methods. In the course of the research the bibliographical method and the method of content analysis were used.
Results. Despite the burden of medical and social problems associated with diseases of the urogenital system, the study of the subject matter is extremely small. They are devoted to the study of the extent of the spread of pathology, the leading factors of influence, the solution of issues of combating certain diseases of the urogenital system, primarily with urolithiasis, infections and chronic kidney diseases, and the organization of medical care for certain categories of the population, mainly in the regional context.
There remains a number of unresolved issues of medical and organizational nature, which requires a complex approach taking into account a wide range of pathology, many factors of influence, modern strategies for the development of urological service, integrative trends, preventive concepts, patient-oriented approach etc.
Conclusions: The analysis of scientific literature revealed insufficient development of the problem of reduction of urological pathology, its negative consequences, has shown the necessity of scientific substantiation of improvement of the system of providing urological care for the population in the conditions of health care reform.
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